https://github.com/labath created 
https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/93291

After a bug (the bug is that the functions don't handle DW_AT_signature, aka 
type units) led me to one of these similar-but-different functions, I started 
to realize that most of the differences between these two functions are 
actually bugs.

As a first step towards merging them, this patch rewrites both of them to 
follow the same pattern, while preserving all of their differences. The main 
change is that GetTypeLookupContext now also uses a `seen` list to avoid 
reference loops (currently that's not necessary because the function strictly 
follows parent links, but that will change with DW_AT_signatures).

I've also optimized both functions to avoid recursion by contructing starting 
with the deepest scope first (and then reversing it).

>From 8463c2433609216499fe5d04c3397a3113071a49 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Pavel Labath <pa...@labath.sk>
Date: Fri, 24 May 2024 10:17:40 +0000
Subject: [PATCH] [lldb/DWARF] Refactor DWARFDIE::Get{Decl,TypeLookup}Context

After a bug (the bug is that the functions don't handle DW_AT_signature,
aka type units) led me to one of these similar-but-different functions,
I started to realize that most of the differences between these two
functions are actually bugs.

As a first step towards merging them, this patch rewrites both of them
to follow the same pattern, while preserving all of their differences.
The main change is that GetTypeLookupContext now also uses a `seen` list
to avoid reference loops (currently that's not necessary because the
function strictly follows parent links, but that will change with
DW_AT_signatures).

I've also optimized both functions to avoid recursion by contructing
starting with the deepest scope first (and then reversing it).
---
 .../Plugins/SymbolFile/DWARF/DWARFDIE.cpp     | 197 +++++++++---------
 1 file changed, 104 insertions(+), 93 deletions(-)

diff --git a/lldb/source/Plugins/SymbolFile/DWARF/DWARFDIE.cpp 
b/lldb/source/Plugins/SymbolFile/DWARF/DWARFDIE.cpp
index 4884374ef9472..03e289bbf3300 100644
--- a/lldb/source/Plugins/SymbolFile/DWARF/DWARFDIE.cpp
+++ b/lldb/source/Plugins/SymbolFile/DWARF/DWARFDIE.cpp
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 #include "DWARFDebugInfoEntry.h"
 #include "DWARFDeclContext.h"
 #include "DWARFUnit.h"
+#include "lldb/Symbol/Type.h"
 
 #include "llvm/ADT/iterator.h"
 
@@ -379,108 +380,118 @@ std::vector<DWARFDIE> DWARFDIE::GetDeclContextDIEs() 
const {
   return result;
 }
 
-static std::vector<lldb_private::CompilerContext>
-GetDeclContextImpl(llvm::SmallSet<lldb::user_id_t, 4> &seen, DWARFDIE die) {
-  std::vector<lldb_private::CompilerContext> context;
+static void GetDeclContextImpl(DWARFDIE die,
+                               llvm::SmallSet<lldb::user_id_t, 4> &seen,
+                               std::vector<CompilerContext> &context) {
   // Stop if we hit a cycle.
-  if (!die || !seen.insert(die.GetID()).second)
-    return context;
-
-  // Handle outline member function DIEs by following the specification.
-  if (DWARFDIE spec = die.GetReferencedDIE(DW_AT_specification))
-    return GetDeclContextImpl(seen, spec);
-
-  // Get the parent context chain.
-  context = GetDeclContextImpl(seen, die.GetParent());
+  while (die && seen.insert(die.GetID()).second) {
+    // Handle outline member function DIEs by following the specification.
+    if (DWARFDIE spec = die.GetReferencedDIE(DW_AT_specification)) {
+      die = spec;
+      continue;
+    }
 
-  // Add this DIE's contribution at the end of the chain.
-  auto push_ctx = [&](CompilerContextKind kind, llvm::StringRef name) {
-    context.push_back({kind, ConstString(name)});
-  };
-  switch (die.Tag()) {
-  case DW_TAG_module:
-    push_ctx(CompilerContextKind::Module, die.GetName());
-    break;
-  case DW_TAG_namespace:
-    push_ctx(CompilerContextKind::Namespace, die.GetName());
-    break;
-  case DW_TAG_structure_type:
-    push_ctx(CompilerContextKind::Struct, die.GetName());
-    break;
-  case DW_TAG_union_type:
-    push_ctx(CompilerContextKind::Union, die.GetName());
-    break;
-  case DW_TAG_class_type:
-    push_ctx(CompilerContextKind::Class, die.GetName());
-    break;
-  case DW_TAG_enumeration_type:
-    push_ctx(CompilerContextKind::Enum, die.GetName());
-    break;
-  case DW_TAG_subprogram:
-    push_ctx(CompilerContextKind::Function, die.GetName());
-    break;
-  case DW_TAG_variable:
-    push_ctx(CompilerContextKind::Variable, die.GetPubname());
-    break;
-  case DW_TAG_typedef:
-    push_ctx(CompilerContextKind::Typedef, die.GetName());
-    break;
-  default:
-    break;
+    // Add this DIE's contribution at the end of the chain.
+    auto push_ctx = [&](CompilerContextKind kind, llvm::StringRef name) {
+      context.push_back({kind, ConstString(name)});
+    };
+    switch (die.Tag()) {
+    case DW_TAG_module:
+      push_ctx(CompilerContextKind::Module, die.GetName());
+      break;
+    case DW_TAG_namespace:
+      push_ctx(CompilerContextKind::Namespace, die.GetName());
+      break;
+    case DW_TAG_structure_type:
+      push_ctx(CompilerContextKind::Struct, die.GetName());
+      break;
+    case DW_TAG_union_type:
+      push_ctx(CompilerContextKind::Union, die.GetName());
+      break;
+    case DW_TAG_class_type:
+      push_ctx(CompilerContextKind::Class, die.GetName());
+      break;
+    case DW_TAG_enumeration_type:
+      push_ctx(CompilerContextKind::Enum, die.GetName());
+      break;
+    case DW_TAG_subprogram:
+      push_ctx(CompilerContextKind::Function, die.GetName());
+      break;
+    case DW_TAG_variable:
+      push_ctx(CompilerContextKind::Variable, die.GetPubname());
+      break;
+    case DW_TAG_typedef:
+      push_ctx(CompilerContextKind::Typedef, die.GetName());
+      break;
+    default:
+      break;
+    }
+    // Now process the parent.
+    die = die.GetParent();
   }
-  return context;
 }
 
-std::vector<lldb_private::CompilerContext> DWARFDIE::GetDeclContext() const {
+std::vector<CompilerContext> DWARFDIE::GetDeclContext() const {
   llvm::SmallSet<lldb::user_id_t, 4> seen;
-  return GetDeclContextImpl(seen, *this);
+  std::vector<CompilerContext> context;
+  GetDeclContextImpl(*this, seen, context);
+  std::reverse(context.begin(), context.end());
+  return context;
 }
 
-std::vector<lldb_private::CompilerContext>
-DWARFDIE::GetTypeLookupContext() const {
-  std::vector<lldb_private::CompilerContext> context;
-  // If there is no name, then there is no need to look anything up for this
-  // DIE.
-  const char *name = GetName();
-  if (!name || !name[0])
-    return context;
-  const dw_tag_t tag = Tag();
-  if (tag == DW_TAG_compile_unit || tag == DW_TAG_partial_unit)
-    return context;
-  DWARFDIE parent = GetParent();
-  if (parent)
-    context = parent.GetTypeLookupContext();
-  auto push_ctx = [&](CompilerContextKind kind, llvm::StringRef name) {
-    context.push_back({kind, ConstString(name)});
-  };
-  switch (tag) {
-  case DW_TAG_namespace:
-    push_ctx(CompilerContextKind::Namespace, name);
-    break;
-  case DW_TAG_structure_type:
-    push_ctx(CompilerContextKind::Struct, name);
-    break;
-  case DW_TAG_union_type:
-    push_ctx(CompilerContextKind::Union, name);
-    break;
-  case DW_TAG_class_type:
-    push_ctx(CompilerContextKind::Class, name);
-    break;
-  case DW_TAG_enumeration_type:
-    push_ctx(CompilerContextKind::Enum, name);
-    break;
-  case DW_TAG_variable:
-    push_ctx(CompilerContextKind::Variable, GetPubname());
-    break;
-  case DW_TAG_typedef:
-    push_ctx(CompilerContextKind::Typedef, name);
-    break;
-  case DW_TAG_base_type:
-    push_ctx(CompilerContextKind::Builtin, name);
-    break;
-  default:
-    break;
+static void GetTypeLookupContextImpl(DWARFDIE die,
+                                     llvm::SmallSet<lldb::user_id_t, 4> &seen,
+                                     std::vector<CompilerContext> &context) {
+  // Stop if we hit a cycle.
+  while (die && seen.insert(die.GetID()).second) {
+    // If there is no name, then there is no need to look anything up for this
+    // DIE.
+    const char *name = die.GetName();
+    if (!name || !name[0])
+      return;
+
+    // Add this DIE's contribution at the end of the chain.
+    auto push_ctx = [&](CompilerContextKind kind, llvm::StringRef name) {
+      context.push_back({kind, ConstString(name)});
+    };
+    switch (die.Tag()) {
+    case DW_TAG_namespace:
+      push_ctx(CompilerContextKind::Namespace, die.GetName());
+      break;
+    case DW_TAG_structure_type:
+      push_ctx(CompilerContextKind::Struct, die.GetName());
+      break;
+    case DW_TAG_union_type:
+      push_ctx(CompilerContextKind::Union, die.GetName());
+      break;
+    case DW_TAG_class_type:
+      push_ctx(CompilerContextKind::Class, die.GetName());
+      break;
+    case DW_TAG_enumeration_type:
+      push_ctx(CompilerContextKind::Enum, die.GetName());
+      break;
+    case DW_TAG_variable:
+      push_ctx(CompilerContextKind::Variable, die.GetPubname());
+      break;
+    case DW_TAG_typedef:
+      push_ctx(CompilerContextKind::Typedef, die.GetName());
+      break;
+    case DW_TAG_base_type:
+      push_ctx(CompilerContextKind::Builtin, name);
+      break;
+    default:
+      break;
+    }
+    // Now process the parent.
+    die = die.GetParent();
   }
+}
+
+std::vector<CompilerContext> DWARFDIE::GetTypeLookupContext() const {
+  llvm::SmallSet<lldb::user_id_t, 4> seen;
+  std::vector<CompilerContext> context;
+  GetTypeLookupContextImpl(*this, seen, context);
+  std::reverse(context.begin(), context.end());
   return context;
 }
 

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