Issue 149780
Summary [LLVM-COV] The call to the standard library function isdigit() in the while loop condition leads to inccrect coverage.
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Reporter 8ss-boop
    llvm version:
clang version 21.0.0git (https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project.git 872eac7af0050813062baba9662beb81093b6b55)
Target: x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
Thread model: posix
InstalledDir: /root/software/llvm-releases/llvm-0704/bin
Found candidate GCC installation: /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/11
Found candidate GCC installation: /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/12
Selected GCC installation: /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/12
Candidate multilib: .;@m64
Selected multilib: .;@m64

```c
#include <ctype.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

int main(void) {
    const char *str = "12345abc67890";
    int sum = 0;
    size_t i = 0;

    while (str[i]) {
        if (isdigit((unsigned char)str[i])) {
            size_t j = i;
 while (isdigit((unsigned char)str[j]))
                ++j;
 size_t len = j - i;
            char *buf = malloc(len + 1);
 if (!buf) return 1;
            memcpy(buf, str + i, len);
 buf[len] = '\0';
            sum += atoi(buf);
            free(buf);
 i = j;
        } else {
            ++i;
        }
    }
 printf("Sum of numbers in string: %d\n", sum);
    return 0;
}
```
for the program above, we got the following coverage report from llvm-cov 

```
/*
clang -std=c2x -lm -fcoverage-mapping -fprofile-instr-generate test.c
./a.out
llvm-profdata merge default.profraw  -o default.profdata;
llvm-cov show --show-line-counts -instr-profile="" ./a.out > test.c.lcov
*/

    1| |#include <ctype.h>
    2|       |#include <stdlib.h>
    3| |#include <stdio.h>
    4|       |#include <string.h>
    5|       |
 6|      1|int main(void) {
    7|      1|    const char *str = "12345abc67890";
    8|      1|    int sum = 0;
    9|      1|    size_t i = 0;
   10|       |
   11|      6|    while (str[i]) {
   12|      5| if (isdigit((unsigned char)str[i])) {
   13|      2|            size_t j = i;
   14|      2|            while (isdigit((unsigned char)str[j]))
 15|     10|                ++j;
   16|      2|            size_t len = j - i;
   17|      2|            char *buf = malloc(len + 1);
   18|      2| if (!buf) return 1;
   19|      2|            memcpy(buf, str + i, len);
   20|      2|            buf[len] = '\0';
   21|      2| sum += atoi(buf);
   22|      2|            free(buf);
   23|      2| i = j;
   24|      3|        } else {
   25|      3|            ++i;
 26|      3|        }
   27|      5|    }
   28|      1|    printf("Sum of numbers in string: %d\n", sum);
   29|      1|    return 0;
   30| 1|}



```

the output is:
```
Sum of numbers in string: 80235
```
line 14 was executed 12 times instead of 2.

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