Issue 173674
Summary clang trunk: assertion failed in cast<FunctionProtoType> during Sema address-of overloaded candidate with #pragma weak aliasing function and variable
Labels clang
Assignees
Reporter Theaamadu
    ## Compiler Explorer: https://godbolt.org/z/djMfxczGj

- clang start crashing on `Trunk`
- generated by fuzzer

## Console
```console
clang: /root/llvm-project/llvm/include/llvm/Support/Casting.h:572: decltype(auto) llvm::cast(From*) [with To = clang::FunctionProtoType; From = const clang::FunctionType]: Assertion `isa<To>(Val) && "cast<Ty>() argument of incompatible type!"' failed.
PLEASE submit a bug report to https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/ and include the crash backtrace, preprocessed source, and associated run script.
Stack dump:
0.	Program arguments: /opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang -g -o /app/output.s -mllvm --x86-asm-syntax=intel -fno-verbose-asm -S --gcc-toolchain=/opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-snapshot -fcolor-diagnostics -fno-crash-diagnostics <source>
1.	<source>:12:24: current parser token '||'
2.	<source>:11:16: parsing function body 'main'
3.	<source>:11:16: in compound statement ('{}')
 #0 0x00000000042ecab8 llvm::sys::PrintStackTrace(llvm::raw_ostream&, int) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+0x42ecab8)
 #1 0x00000000042e9ee4 llvm::sys::CleanupOnSignal(unsigned long) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+0x42e9ee4)
 #2 0x000000000422ec88 CrashRecoverySignalHandler(int) CrashRecoveryContext.cpp:0:0
 #3 0x0000782971a42520 (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x42520)
 #4 0x0000782971a969fc pthread_kill (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x969fc)
 #5 0x0000782971a42476 gsignal (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x42476)
 #6 0x0000782971a287f3 abort (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x287f3)
 #7 0x0000782971a2871b (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x2871b)
 #8 0x0000782971a39e96 (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x39e96)
 #9 0x00000000072fc666 clang::Sema::FunctionNonObjectParamTypesAreEqual(clang::FunctionDecl const*, clang::FunctionDecl const*, unsigned int*, bool) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+0x72fc666)
#10 0x00000000072fc727 sameFunctionParameterTypeLists(clang::Sema&, clang::FunctionDecl*, clang::FunctionDecl*, bool, bool) SemaOverload.cpp:0:0
#11 0x0000000007308625 clang::Sema::resolveAddressOfSingleOverloadCandidate(clang::Expr*, clang::DeclAccessPair&) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+0x7308625)
#12 0x0000000007308922 clang::Sema::resolveAndFixAddressOfSingleOverloadCandidate(clang::ActionResult<clang::Expr*, true>&, bool) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+0x7308922)
#13 0x0000000006f6c4a5 clang::Sema::CheckPlaceholderExpr(clang::Expr*) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+0x6f6c4a5)
#14 0x0000000006f8ac8d clang::Sema::BuildUnaryOp(clang::Scope*, clang::SourceLocation, clang::UnaryOperatorKind, clang::Expr*, bool) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+0x6f8ac8d)
#15 0x0000000006a989e2 clang::Parser::ParseCastExpression(clang::CastParseKind, bool, bool&, clang::TypoCorrectionTypeBehavior, bool, bool*) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+0x6a989e2)
#16 0x0000000006a9a777 clang::Parser::ParseCastExpression(clang::CastParseKind, bool, clang::TypoCorrectionTypeBehavior, bool, bool*) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+0x6a9a777)
#17 0x0000000006a9b846 clang::Parser::ParseRHSOfBinaryExpression(clang::ActionResult<clang::Expr*, true>, clang::prec::Level) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+0x6a9b846)
#18 0x0000000006a9ede9 clang::Parser::ParseExpression(clang::TypoCorrectionTypeBehavior) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+0x6a9ede9)
#19 0x0000000006b18c36 clang::Parser::ParseParenExprOrCondition(clang::ActionResult<clang::Stmt*, true>*, clang::Sema::ConditionResult&, clang::SourceLocation, clang::Sema::ConditionKind, clang::SourceLocation&, clang::SourceLocation&) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+0x6b18c36)
#20 0x0000000006b1daf6 clang::Parser::ParseIfStatement(clang::SourceLocation*) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+0x6b1daf6)
#21 0x0000000006b1b63d clang::Parser::ParseStatementOrDeclarationAfterAttributes(llvm::SmallVector<clang::Stmt*, 24u>&, clang::Parser::ParsedStmtContext, clang::SourceLocation*, clang::ParsedAttributes&, clang::ParsedAttributes&, clang::LabelDecl*) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+0x6b1b63d)
#22 0x0000000006b1c536 clang::Parser::ParseStatementOrDeclaration(llvm::SmallVector<clang::Stmt*, 24u>&, clang::Parser::ParsedStmtContext, clang::SourceLocation*, clang::LabelDecl*) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+0x6b1c536)
#23 0x0000000006b24e7e clang::Parser::ParseCompoundStatementBody(bool) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+0x6b24e7e)
#24 0x0000000006b256ca clang::Parser::ParseFunctionStatementBody(clang::Decl*, clang::Parser::ParseScope&) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+0x6b256ca)
#25 0x0000000006a2b62b clang::Parser::ParseFunctionDefinition(clang::ParsingDeclarator&, clang::Parser::ParsedTemplateInfo const&, clang::Parser::LateParsedAttrList*) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+0x6a2b62b)
#26 0x0000000006a61aed clang::Parser::ParseDeclGroup(clang::ParsingDeclSpec&, clang::DeclaratorContext, clang::ParsedAttributes&, clang::Parser::ParsedTemplateInfo&, clang::SourceLocation*, clang::Parser::ForRangeInit*) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+0x6a61aed)
#27 0x0000000006a1e78b clang::Parser::ParseDeclOrFunctionDefInternal(clang::ParsedAttributes&, clang::ParsedAttributes&, clang::ParsingDeclSpec&, clang::AccessSpecifier) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+0x6a1e78b)
#28 0x0000000006a1ef7f clang::Parser::ParseDeclarationOrFunctionDefinition(clang::ParsedAttributes&, clang::ParsedAttributes&, clang::ParsingDeclSpec*, clang::AccessSpecifier) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+0x6a1ef7f)
#29 0x0000000006a26daa clang::Parser::ParseExternalDeclaration(clang::ParsedAttributes&, clang::ParsedAttributes&, clang::ParsingDeclSpec*) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+0x6a26daa)
#30 0x0000000006a27d45 clang::Parser::ParseTopLevelDecl(clang::OpaquePtr<clang::DeclGroupRef>&, clang::Sema::ModuleImportState&) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+0x6a27d45)
#31 0x0000000006a08dca clang::ParseAST(clang::Sema&, bool, bool) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+0x6a08dca)
#32 0x0000000004c4dde8 clang::CodeGenAction::ExecuteAction() (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+0x4c4dde8)
#33 0x0000000004f446e5 clang::FrontendAction::Execute() (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+0x4f446e5)
#34 0x0000000004ec497e clang::CompilerInstance::ExecuteAction(clang::FrontendAction&) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+0x4ec497e)
#35 0x000000000503ea6d clang::ExecuteCompilerInvocation(clang::CompilerInstance*) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+0x503ea6d)
#36 0x0000000000de5b4c cc1_main(llvm::ArrayRef<char const*>, char const*, void*) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+0xde5b4c)
#37 0x0000000000ddc59a ExecuteCC1Tool(llvm::SmallVectorImpl<char const*>&, llvm::ToolContext const&, llvm::IntrusiveRefCntPtr<llvm::vfs::FileSystem>) driver.cpp:0:0
#38 0x0000000000ddc71d int llvm::function_ref<int (llvm::SmallVectorImpl<char const*>&)>::callback_fn<clang_main(int, char**, llvm::ToolContext const&)::'lambda'(llvm::SmallVectorImpl<char const*>&)>(long, llvm::SmallVectorImpl<char const*>&) driver.cpp:0:0
#39 0x0000000004cc0739 void llvm::function_ref<void ()>::callback_fn<clang::driver::CC1Command::Execute(llvm::ArrayRef<std::optional<llvm::StringRef>>, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char>>*, bool*) const::'lambda'()>(long) Job.cpp:0:0
#40 0x000000000422f124 llvm::CrashRecoveryContext::RunSafely(llvm::function_ref<void ()>) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+0x422f124)
#41 0x0000000004cc0d4f clang::driver::CC1Command::Execute(llvm::ArrayRef<std::optional<llvm::StringRef>>, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char>>*, bool*) const (.part.0) Job.cpp:0:0
#42 0x0000000004c81832 clang::driver::Compilation::ExecuteCommand(clang::driver::Command const&, clang::driver::Command const*&, bool) const (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+0x4c81832)
#43 0x0000000004c827de clang::driver::Compilation::ExecuteJobs(clang::driver::JobList const&, llvm::SmallVectorImpl<std::pair<int, clang::driver::Command const*>>&, bool) const (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+0x4c827de)
#44 0x0000000004c89c35 clang::driver::Driver::ExecuteCompilation(clang::driver::Compilation&, llvm::SmallVectorImpl<std::pair<int, clang::driver::Command const*>>&) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+0x4c89c35)
#45 0x0000000000de1f41 clang_main(int, char**, llvm::ToolContext const&) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+0xde1f41)
#46 0x0000000000c8cf94 main (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+0xc8cf94)
#47 0x0000782971a29d90 (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x29d90)
#48 0x0000782971a29e40 __libc_start_main (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x29e40)
#49 0x0000000000ddc035 _start (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+0xddc035)
clang: error: clang frontend command failed with exit code 134 (use -v to see invocation)
Compiler returned: 134
```

## Code
```c
#include <stdlib.h>

static unsigned long lv1 = Af1a() != 0x510bea7UL;
#pragma weak Av1a = lv1
extern unsigned long Av1a;

static unsigned long lf1(void) { return 0x510bea7UL; }
#pragma weak Af1a = lf1
extern unsigned long Af1a(void);

int main(void) {
  if (!&Av1a || !&Af1a || Av1a != 0xdeadbeefUL || 0xdeadbeefUL)
    abort();
  exit(0);
}
```
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