Issue 173841
Summary [X86-64] Clang ICE when inline asm moves __int128 to RAX
Labels crash-on-valid, llvm:SelectionDAG
Assignees
Reporter AbyssStaror
    ### Link for quick verification: https://godbolt.org/z/M8voEcjr6
```c
#include <stdio.h>
void force_hard_register(__int128 val) {
    __asm__("movq %0, %%rax" : /* no outputs */ : "g"(val));
}

int main() {
    __int128 b = 0xABCDEFABBAFEDCBAUL;
    force_hard_register(b);
}
```
Go back to `clang 3.1 (assertions)`. And it can only be reproducible with the optimazation flag.
The crash occurs in `LowerAsmOperandForConstraint` while handling a `__int128` value in inline assembly with a 64-bit register constraint 
(eg. `RAX`).
## Stack dump
```console
clang++: /root/llvm-project/llvm/include/llvm/ADT/APInt.h:1566: int64_t llvm::APInt::getSExtValue() const: Assertion `getSignificantBits() <= 64 && "Too many bits for int64_t"' failed.
PLEASE submit a bug report to https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/ and include the crash backtrace, preprocessed source, and associated run script.
Stack dump:
0.	Program arguments: /opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang++ -g -o /app/output.s -mllvm --x86-asm-syntax=intel -fno-verbose-asm -S --gcc-toolchain=/opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-snapshot -fcolor-diagnostics -fno-crash-diagnostics -O3 <source>
1.	<eof> parser at end of file
2.	Code generation
3.	Running pass 'Function Pass Manager' on module '<source>'.
4.	Running pass 'X86 DAG->DAG Instruction Selection' on function '@main'
 #0 0x0000000004301458 llvm::sys::PrintStackTrace(llvm::raw_ostream&, int) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x4301458)
 #1 0x00000000042fe884 llvm::sys::CleanupOnSignal(unsigned long) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x42fe884)
 #2 0x0000000004243628 CrashRecoverySignalHandler(int) CrashRecoveryContext.cpp:0:0
 #3 0x000074c801242520 (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x42520)
 #4 0x000074c8012969fc pthread_kill (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x969fc)
 #5 0x000074c801242476 gsignal (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x42476)
 #6 0x000074c8012287f3 abort (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x287f3)
 #7 0x000074c80122871b (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x2871b)
 #8 0x000074c801239e96 (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x39e96)
 #9 0x0000000000e49efe (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0xe49efe)
#10 0x0000000002d7d8b4 llvm::X86TargetLowering::LowerAsmOperandForConstraint(llvm::SDValue, llvm::StringRef, std::vector<llvm::SDValue, std::allocator<llvm::SDValue>>&, llvm::SelectionDAG&) const (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x2d7d8b4)
#11 0x00000000059e47e2 llvm::TargetLowering::ComputeConstraintToUse(llvm::TargetLowering::AsmOperandInfo&, llvm::SDValue, llvm::SelectionDAG*) const (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x59e47e2)
#12 0x000000000589d200 llvm::SelectionDAGBuilder::visitInlineAsm(llvm::CallBase const&, llvm::BasicBlock const*) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x589d200)
#13 0x00000000058bc13f llvm::SelectionDAGBuilder::visitCall(llvm::CallInst const&) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x58bc13f)
#14 0x00000000058d0502 llvm::SelectionDAGBuilder::visit(llvm::Instruction const&) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x58d0502)
#15 0x0000000005962fcd llvm::SelectionDAGISel::SelectBasicBlock(llvm::ilist_iterator_w_bits<llvm::ilist_detail::node_options<llvm::Instruction, true, false, void, true, llvm::BasicBlock>, false, true>, llvm::ilist_iterator_w_bits<llvm::ilist_detail::node_options<llvm::Instruction, true, false, void, true, llvm::BasicBlock>, false, true>, bool&) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x5962fcd)
#16 0x0000000005963a38 llvm::SelectionDAGISel::SelectAllBasicBlocks(llvm::Function const&) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x5963a38)
#17 0x000000000596556c llvm::SelectionDAGISel::runOnMachineFunction(llvm::MachineFunction&) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x596556c)
#18 0x0000000005950dff llvm::SelectionDAGISelLegacy::runOnMachineFunction(llvm::MachineFunction&) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x5950dff)
#19 0x0000000003598cf9 llvm::MachineFunctionPass::runOnFunction(llvm::Function&) (.part.0) MachineFunctionPass.cpp:0:0
#20 0x0000000003bef316 llvm::FPPassManager::runOnFunction(llvm::Function&) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x3bef316)
#21 0x0000000003bef6c1 llvm::FPPassManager::runOnModule(llvm::Module&) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x3bef6c1)
#22 0x0000000003beff2f llvm::legacy::PassManagerImpl::run(llvm::Module&) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x3beff2f)
#23 0x00000000045c2e3c (anonymous namespace)::EmitAssemblyHelper::RunCodegenPipeline(clang::BackendAction, std::unique_ptr<llvm::raw_pwrite_stream, std::default_delete<llvm::raw_pwrite_stream>>&, std::unique_ptr<llvm::ToolOutputFile, std::default_delete<llvm::ToolOutputFile>>&) BackendUtil.cpp:0:0
#24 0x00000000045c3770 clang::emitBackendOutput(clang::CompilerInstance&, clang::CodeGenOptions&, llvm::StringRef, llvm::Module*, clang::BackendAction, llvm::IntrusiveRefCntPtr<llvm::vfs::FileSystem>, std::unique_ptr<llvm::raw_pwrite_stream, std::default_delete<llvm::raw_pwrite_stream>>, clang::BackendConsumer*) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x45c3770)
#25 0x0000000004c62327 clang::BackendConsumer::HandleTranslationUnit(clang::ASTContext&) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x4c62327)
#26 0x0000000006a1e5ac clang::ParseAST(clang::Sema&, bool, bool) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x6a1e5ac)
#27 0x0000000004c62788 clang::CodeGenAction::ExecuteAction() (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x4c62788)
#28 0x0000000004f58e05 clang::FrontendAction::Execute() (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x4f58e05)
#29 0x0000000004ed909e clang::CompilerInstance::ExecuteAction(clang::FrontendAction&) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x4ed909e)
#30 0x000000000505318d clang::ExecuteCompilerInvocation(clang::CompilerInstance*) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x505318d)
#31 0x0000000000de63ec cc1_main(llvm::ArrayRef<char const*>, char const*, void*) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0xde63ec)
#32 0x0000000000ddce3a ExecuteCC1Tool(llvm::SmallVectorImpl<char const*>&, llvm::ToolContext const&, llvm::IntrusiveRefCntPtr<llvm::vfs::FileSystem>) driver.cpp:0:0
#33 0x0000000000ddcfbd int llvm::function_ref<int (llvm::SmallVectorImpl<char const*>&)>::callback_fn<clang_main(int, char**, llvm::ToolContext const&)::'lambda'(llvm::SmallVectorImpl<char const*>&)>(long, llvm::SmallVectorImpl<char const*>&) driver.cpp:0:0
#34 0x0000000004cd4e59 void llvm::function_ref<void ()>::callback_fn<clang::driver::CC1Command::Execute(llvm::ArrayRef<std::optional<llvm::StringRef>>, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char>>*, bool*) const::'lambda'()>(long) Job.cpp:0:0
#35 0x0000000004243ac4 llvm::CrashRecoveryContext::RunSafely(llvm::function_ref<void ()>) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x4243ac4)
#36 0x0000000004cd546f clang::driver::CC1Command::Execute(llvm::ArrayRef<std::optional<llvm::StringRef>>, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char>>*, bool*) const (.part.0) Job.cpp:0:0
#37 0x0000000004c95f52 clang::driver::Compilation::ExecuteCommand(clang::driver::Command const&, clang::driver::Command const*&, bool) const (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x4c95f52)
#38 0x0000000004c96efe clang::driver::Compilation::ExecuteJobs(clang::driver::JobList const&, llvm::SmallVectorImpl<std::pair<int, clang::driver::Command const*>>&, bool) const (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x4c96efe)
#39 0x0000000004c9e355 clang::driver::Driver::ExecuteCompilation(clang::driver::Compilation&, llvm::SmallVectorImpl<std::pair<int, clang::driver::Command const*>>&) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x4c9e355)
#40 0x0000000000de27e1 clang_main(int, char**, llvm::ToolContext const&) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0xde27e1)
#41 0x0000000000c8d114 main (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0xc8d114)
#42 0x000074c801229d90 (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x29d90)
#43 0x000074c801229e40 __libc_start_main (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x29e40)
#44 0x0000000000ddc8d5 _start (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0xddc8d5)
clang++: error: clang frontend command failed with exit code 134 (use -v to see invocation)
Compiler returned: 134
```
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