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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/LOG4J2-161?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=13585526#comment-13585526
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Ralph Goers commented on LOG4J2-161:
------------------------------------

Here is what I see when I debug it:
1. You are configured to use the ClassLoaderContextSelector, which is the 
default.
2. The class that shows up when the JSP calls getLogger is 
org.apache.jsp.index_jsp.
3. This class has a class loader of org.apache.jasper.servlet.JasperLoader.  
4. It has no LoggerContext associated with it and there is no configuration 
being passed to create the LoggerContext.
5. It has a parent ClassLoader of the WebAppClassLoader which does have a 
LoggerContext and a configuration.

Due to this a new LoggerContext is created and it is reconfigured with the 
configuration from the log4j.configurationFile property.
You can actually see all of this if you enable status="debug" in the tomcat 
log4j2.xml.

Oh - and the ThreadContext ClassLoader is also the WebAppClassLoader.

I'm going to have to test with JBoss but my suspicion is that it doesn't make 
sense to choose the current class loader if it has no configuration and it has 
a parent that does have a configuration, especially if that ClassLoader is the 
ThreadContext ClassLoader.
                
> Using Log4J2 in Tomcat and WebApp results in all messages being sent to 
> Tomcat's logger
> ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: LOG4J2-161
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/LOG4J2-161
>             Project: Log4j 2
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: Core
>    Affects Versions: 2.0-beta4
>         Environment: Ubuntu 12.04 64bit: Java 1.6.0_38
> Solaris 10 u9 x64: Java 1.6.0_33
> Tomcat 6.0.29 and Tomcat 6.0.36
>            Reporter: Scott Severtson
>         Attachments: tomcat-6.0.36-log4j2.tar.gz
>
>
> We are experiencing difficulty getting web applications deployed under Tomcat 
> 6.0.x to honor per-app Log4J2 configuration, when Tomcat itself has been 
> modified to also use Log4J2.
> I will attach a modified Tomcat archive with the following steps applied:
> 1. Download and decompress Tomcat 6.0.36
> 2. Follow steps #3 and #4 at 
> https://tomcat.apache.org/tomcat-6.0-doc/logging.html#Using_Log4j , but 
> instead of using Log4J 1.x, use Log4J 2.0-beta4 core, api, and log4j-1.2 jars.
> 3. Deploy a web application to Tomcat which includes Log4J 2.0-beta4 .jar 
> files, and includes the following in web.xml:
>       <context-param>
>               <param-name>log4jConfiguration</param-name>
>               <param-value>${log4j.app.configurationFile}</param-value>
>       </context-param>
>       
>       <listener>
>               
> <listener-class>org.apache.logging.log4j.core.web.Log4jContextListener</listener-class>
>       </listener>
> 4. Create two Log4J2 configuration files, one for Tomcat and one for the web 
> app. They should use different PatternLayouts so output can be distinguished 
> from each other.
> 5. Launch Tomcat, passing the following environment variable:
> CATALINA_OPTS="-Dlog4j.app.configurationFile=/path/to/log4j2-webapp.xml 
> -Dlog4j.configurationFile=/path/to/log4j2-tomcat.xml"
> 6. Force the web app to generate a log message.
> 7. View Tomcat's catalina.out file, and observe messages from the web app are 
> output with Tomcat's configured PatternLayout.
> With the attached Tomcat archive, it's simplified to :
> 1. Unzip tomcat-6.0.36-log4j2.tar.gz
> 2. Set the CATALINA_OPTS environment variable to:
> CATALINA_OPTS="-Dlog4j.app.configurationFile=/path/to/tomcat-6.0.36/webapps/log4j2-tomcat/WEB-INF/log4j2.xml
>  -Dlog4j.configurationFile=/path/to/tomcat-6.0.36/conf/log4j2.xml"
> 3. Run the platform-appropriate startup.[sh|bat] file
> 4. Access http://localhost:8080/log4j2-tomcat/ in a web browser.
> /path/to/tomcat-6.0.36/logs/catalina.out will contain something like:
> TOMCAT: 16:53:09.065 INFO  org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol - Starting 
> Coyote HTTP/1.1 on http-8080
> TOMCAT: 16:53:09.096 INFO  org.apache.jk.common.ChannelSocket - JK: ajp13 
> listening on /0.0.0.0:8009
> TOMCAT: 16:53:09.099 INFO  org.apache.jk.server.JkMain - Jk running ID=0 
> time=0/10  config=null
> TOMCAT: 16:53:09.100 INFO  org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina - Server 
> startup in 324 ms
> TOMCAT: 16:53:23.617 WARN  JSP - App message 1
> The final message is from the web app, and *should* be prefixed with "APP" 
> instead of "TOMCAT".
> We've run this process in a debugger, and can observe Log4J2 being 
> initialized both by Tomcat and the web app, with no errors. Still, for some 
> reason the web application is using Tomcat's configuration instead of the 
> supplied app-specific config file.
> A mailing list suggestion was to only include Log4J2 core .jar in Tomcat (not 
> in the web app). However, at startup, we get the "SimpleLogger" error message 
> from the web app, as the Tomcat's version of the Log4J2 core .jar is hidden 
> from the web app's classloader.
> We're at a loss. Due to Tomcat's architecture, we seemingly *must* include 
> Log4J2 core in both Tomcat and the web app. In a debugger, we can see both 
> configuration files being loaded. However, when the application sends log 
> messages, they end up using Tomcat's configuration.

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