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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/LOG4J2-705?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=14059745#comment-14059745
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Remko Popma commented on LOG4J2-705:
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I'm surprised this has not been found earlier. This problem has been there from
the start...
The objective of both {{DefaultThreadContextStack}} and
{{DefaultThreadContextMap}} is to be a copy-on-write implementation, the
reasoning being that modifications to the map/stack will be rare, and this will
allow us to avoid copying the stack/map for every single log event. Each log
event is given a stack/map instance obtained with a call to
{{ThreadContext.getImmutableStack()}} and {{ThreadContext.getImmutableMap()}}.
For the map, this method returns the internal immutable map. This is safe
because with every modification that map will be replaced with another
instance. With the stack we were also returning the internal representation,
but as you pointed out, the {{DefaultThreadContextStack}} implementation stores
the data in a thread-local variable, so instances of this class are not
suitable for passing to another thread because that other thread will not be
able to access the data.
The solution is to do something similar as we are doing with the map. The
thread-local variable keeps an immutable stack instance that can safely be
handed off to other threads. Every time the stack is modified, a new stack
instance is created and stored in the thread-local variable.
This requires an API change: we need to add a method
{{ThreadContextStack.getImmutableStackOrNull()}}, analogous to the existing
{{ThreadContextMap.getImmutableMapOrNull()}} method.
I doubt many users have custom {{ThreadContextStack}} implementations, so I
doubt this API change will impact many users (if anyone at all).
> Async logger loses thread context stack for events
> --------------------------------------------------
>
> Key: LOG4J2-705
> URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/LOG4J2-705
> Project: Log4j 2
> Issue Type: Bug
> Components: Core
> Affects Versions: 2.0-rc2
> Reporter: Martin Frydl
> Assignee: Remko Popma
> Attachments: async-context-test.zip
>
>
> I've enabled the async logger and created some log message with values in
> thread context stack. However, the logged message does not contain any of
> these items.
> Looking at the sources, it seems that AsyncLogger.logMessage() needs to clone
> the stack instead of using ThreadContext.getImmutableStack() (line 260). This
> is because getImmutableStack() method returns the same stack as original -
> getting the real one from thread local storage. So when passed to another
> thread (as async does), the same stack "looks" into different thread and
> returns empty list. It is even possible to break this "immutable" stack when
> you create your own appender and use ThreadContext.push() in append() method.
> This will affect the message being logged.
> Simple solution is to replace getImmutableStack() method in
> AsyncLogger.logMessage() (line 260) with ThreadContext.cloneStack(). But I'm
> not sure if this is the right way.
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