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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/LOG4J2-1125?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=14938781#comment-14938781
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Remko Popma commented on LOG4J2-1125:
-------------------------------------
[~dmitri_blinov] Any kind of pooling has to be either a ThreadLocal or else a
custom implementation that uses Threads as keys. Tomcat's
[PageContext|https://tomcat.apache.org/tomcat-8.0-doc/config/systemprops.html]
pool is also a ThreadLocal.
In our case, if we make the field non-static, we would only create a new
ThreadLocal instance when Log4j is reconfigured. The previous ThreadLocal
instance associated with the PatternLayout of the previous configuration will
no longer be referenced and can be garbage collected. These instances will not
accumulate because they are stored in the ThreadLocalMap in WeakReferences.
> Reuse StringBuilder to improve performance for PatternLayout
> ------------------------------------------------------------
>
> Key: LOG4J2-1125
> URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/LOG4J2-1125
> Project: Log4j 2
> Issue Type: Improvement
> Components: Layouts
> Affects Versions: 2.3
> Reporter: Remko Popma
> Assignee: Remko Popma
> Fix For: 2.4
>
>
> As part of the investigation for LOG4J2-930 (PatternLayout performance), I
> found that in PatternLayout.toSerializable(), instead of creating a new
> StringBuilder each time this method is called, caching and reusing a
> ThreadLocal<StringBuilder> makes a huge difference in performance.
> *Before (new StringBuilder instance for each event)*
> {code}
> Benchmark Mode Samples
> Score Error Units
> o.a.l.l.p.j.PatternLayoutComparisonBenchmark.log4j2 sample 125646
> 1413.362 ± 33.806 ns/op
> o.a.l.l.p.j.PatternLayoutComparisonBenchmark.logback sample 128680
> 1383.201 ± 33.076 ns/op
> {code}
> *After (reuse ThreadLocal<StringBuilder>)*
> {code}
> Benchmark Mode Samples
> Score Error Units
> o.a.l.l.p.j.PatternLayoutComparisonBenchmark.log4j2 sample 156816
> 1138.547 ± 20.290 ns/op
> o.a.l.l.p.j.PatternLayoutComparisonBenchmark.logback sample 127978
> 1355.166 ± 19.462 ns/op
> {code}
> org.apache.logging.log4j.PerformanceComparison results indicate this improves
> overall performance:
> *Before (new StringBuilder instance for each event)*
> {code}
> Log4j : 1501
> Logback : 1208
> Log4j 2.0: 1646
> ###############################################
> Log4j : 1487
> Logback : 1165
> Log4j 2.0: 1566
> ###############################################
> Log4j : 1490
> Logback : 1170
> Log4j 2.0: 1485
> ###############################################
> Log4j : 1392
> Logback : 1143
> Log4j 2.0: 1629
> {code}
> *After (reuse ThreadLocal<StringBuilder>)*
> {code}
> Log4j : 1498
> Logback : 1202
> Log4j 2.0: 1213
> ###############################################
> Log4j : 1394
> Logback : 1057
> Log4j 2.0: 1290
> ###############################################
> Log4j : 1240
> Logback : 1109
> Log4j 2.0: 1335
> ###############################################
> Log4j : 1310
> Logback : 1146
> Log4j 2.0: 1210
> {code}
> There are more changes for LOG4J2-930, so I am splitting off this item into a
> separate ticket so I can address it and close it.
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