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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/LOG4J2-1297?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=15255232#comment-15255232
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Remko Popma commented on LOG4J2-1297:
-------------------------------------
Our version of Logback was old (1.1.3), so I need to rerun those throughput
tests with 1.1.7.
> Document "gc-free" configuration and performance
> ------------------------------------------------
>
> Key: LOG4J2-1297
> URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/LOG4J2-1297
> Project: Log4j 2
> Issue Type: New Feature
> Components: Documentation
> Affects Versions: 2.5
> Reporter: Remko Popma
> Assignee: Remko Popma
> Fix For: 2.6
>
> Attachments: LatencyHistogram.png, log4j-2.5-FlightRecording.png,
> log4j-2.6-FlightRecording.png
>
>
> Update the site with a description of which configurations are GC-free (i.e.,
> that don't create temporary objects in steady running state).
> Currently that means
> * Loggers are all asynchronous (Log4jContextSelector is set to
> org.apache.logging.log4j.core.async.AsyncLoggerContextSelector).
> * The configuration does not contain a <Properties> section.
> * The "steady-state" appenders are either RandomAccessFile or
> RollingRandomAccessFile Appenders (logging to any other appender will cause
> temporary objects to be created - including ConsoleAppender).
> * The Layout is a PatternLayout that uses one of the pre-defined date
> formats, does not have any regular expression replacements, and does not have
> lookups (TODO: may need to restrict this further).
> * The thread name is cached (this is the
> [default|https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/LOG4J2-467]). Running with
> -DAsyncLogger.ThreadNameStrategy=UNCACHED will create garbage.
> * In user code, when logging a parameterized message, the number of
> parameters is no more than ... (TBD pending discussion in LOG4J2-1278).
> * In user code, when logging a parameterized message, parameters of primitive
> type are boxed in a reused StringBuilder (Log4j provides a utility to make
> this relatively painless).
> Even with the above restrictions, Log4j may occasionally create garbage:
> * Initially StringBuilders are presized to 128 characters. They may grow for
> larger messages (contributing to garbage in Old Gen). If the StringBuilder
> grows beyond 512 characters it is trimmed back to 512 characters to prevent
> memory leaks from excessively long messages. (TODO: the resizing algorithm is
> {{size = value.length * 2 + 2}}, so a better cutoff value is 518.)
> * Messages containing {{"$\{"}} will be converted to a String and
> StrSubstitutor will be used to replace occurences of variables with their
> matching values. Multiple temporary objects are created during this process.
> Furthermore, we need to explain that some of this functionality depends on
> ThreadLocals and so is disabled by default in web applications to prevent
> memory leaks. The page should also explain how to manually switch off the use
> of ThreadLocals.
> Finally, the page should show a performance test comparison similar to the
> [performance
> section|http://logging.apache.org/log4j/2.x/manual/async.html#Performance] on
> the Async Loggers page. I'm thinking a comparison between Logback, Log4j-1,
> Log4j-2.0, Log4j-2.6 "classic" and Log4j-2.6 "gc-free" would be ideal.
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