I have a program where Log4J starts up fine with a basic configuration, logging to std output, and then seems to forget how to log. When I look closer, the problem seems to be due to multiple root category objects being created. Example output: 51 [Thread-2] INFO jmri - Test message log4j:ERROR No appenders could be found for category (jmri.tests.symbolicprog.SymbolicProgTest). log4j:ERROR Please initialize the log4j system properly. Note that it was logging OK, then seems to have lost its configuration. I've put the details below, in case I've made a mistake in my reasoning, but it looks to me like later Category.getInstance(...) calls get confused and create a new root Category object instead of using an existing configured one. Can anybody suggest how I can debug this? Bob Details: In my main class, I've got: static org.apache.log4j.Category log = org.apache.log4j.Category.getInstance("jmri"); In the main proc itself, I initialize log4j & immediately test it: org.apache.log4j.BasicConfigurator.configure(); log.info("Test message"); System.out.println("log4j "+org.apache.log4j.Category.getRoot()); At this point, life is good. Std output gets: 0 [Thread-2] INFO jmri.progdebugger.ProgDebugger - Test message log4j org.apache.log4j.spi.RootCategory@294279a Note the address of the RootCategory object above. I then start JUnit, which eventually gets to a specific SymbolicProgTest test class that contains static org.apache.log4j.Category log = org.apache.log4j.Category.getInstance(SymbolicProgTest.class.getName()); The full name of the SymbolicProgTest is jmri.tests.symbolicprog.SymbolicProgTest. One of its tests includes a log4j request of the form: log.info("message from log4j"); System.out.println("log4j "+org.apache.log4j.Category.getRoot()); where I added that second statement to debug this problem. The std output gets: log4j:ERROR No appenders could be found for category (jmri.tests.symbolicprog.SymbolicProgTest). log4j:ERROR Please initialize the log4j system properly. log4j org.apache.log4j.spi.RootCategory@282434d Note that the RootCategory object's address in the third line is _different_ from what was seen earlier. That's what makes me believe that log4j is creating multiple roots. System specifics: Macintosh OS 9.1 with MRJ 2.2.5; log4j 1.1.3 using distributed .jar file; java compiler is CodeWarrior most recent patch level. Any help, even debugging pointers, would be greatly appreciated. Bob -- -------------- Bob Jacobsen ([EMAIL PROTECTED], 510-486-7355, fax 510-495-2957) Working off large email backlog from trip; if its urgent, call! --------------------------------------------------------------------- To unsubscribe, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] For additional commands, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]