The error looks like it is happening at the Tomcat level.  This probably means
that commons-logging, which Tomcat uses, is finding Log4j in the classpath and
attempting to use it.  Try putting a very simple "log4j.xml" config file in the
Tomcat common/classes directory (or elsewhere on the classpath) with a console
appender and a basic root logger that logs at the INFO level to the console
appender.  That should remove the unnecessary chatter.

Besides that, it looks like Tomcat isn't even starting up properly.  You're
getting
java.lang.ClassNotFoundException:org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.  That
can't be good!  Logging for your app isn't even an issue yet because Tomcat
can't even start successfully, therefore you custom logging initialization
isn't even running.  Fix the other issues before you assume that log4j isn't
working.


Jake

Quoting [EMAIL PROTECTED]:

> Hi All
>
> I'm new to asking questions but I'll try and keep it smart. Thanks in
> advance if anyone can help.
>
> I've inherited someone else's web project and am attmpting to set it up
> in JBuilder 2005 as it is the IDE I am used to.
>
> My predessor has used Log4j-1.2.8
>
> Currently I can build the project in Jbuilder and copy the web module to
> a standalone Tomcat 4.1 and it works fine, logs are created ok etc.
> However when I try to launch it 'IN' Jbuilder using either of Tomcat 4.1
> or 5.0 to use the debug facility I get this error :
>
> log4j:WARN No appenders could be found for logger
> (org.apache.commons.digester.Digester).
> log4j:WARN Please initialize the log4j system properly.
> (full stack trace listed below)
>
> >From http://logging.apache.org/log4j/ I gather this means that an
> appender hasn't been specified for a logger that's being loaded, however
> the appenders are set for the root logger (see config file below) which
> leads me to believe that the config file isn't being read at all. I
> tried deleting it and got exactly the same error. Not proof but a
> possibility.
>
> Log4j-1.2.8.jar is in the WEB-INF/lib directory and
> Logging.cfg.xml is in WEB-INF/conf
>
> As I understand it the config file is loaded here:
>
> public class ContextListener implements ServletContextListener {
>
> public static final String CONF_DIR                           =
> "/WEB-INF/conf/";
> public static final String LOG4J_CONF_FILE            =
> "logging.cfg.xml";
> public static final String HIBERNATE_CONF_FILE        = "hibernate.cfg.xml";
>
> private static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(ContextListener.class);
>
> public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent aContext) {
> DOMConfigurator.configure(aContext.getServletContext().getRealPath(CONF_
> DIR + LOG4J_CONF_FILE));
>
> (it then goes on to set up hibernate)
>
> As per suggestion on the log4j site I tried placing my config file in
> WEB-INF/classes (I also asked JBuilder to copy it so it isn't deleted
> when the classes directory is rebuilt)
>
> I've tried a variety of values for String CONF_DIR because in the past
> I've had problems with reading and writing files where realtive paths in
> Jbuilder debug mode are different to the live environment (never
> understood why)
>
> Initially I had commons-loggin.jar in lib as well but have removed it
> because various disscussion boards suggest it might be interfering
>
> Right now I'm at a loss however I know from the postings I've read that
> others have had success using Log4j when developing in Jbuilder so I
> know it's possible. If anyone could shed some light I'd be very grateful
>
> Hamish
>
> Loggin.cfg.xml:
>
> <log4j:configuration xmlns:log4j="http://jakarta.apache.org/log4j/";>
>       <appender name="A1"
> class="org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender">
>               <param name="File"
> value="d:/orgOnline/web/logs/organization.log"/>
>               <param name="Append" value="false"/>
>               <param name="DatePattern" value="'.'yyyy-MM-dd"/>
>               <layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">
>                       <param name="ConversionPattern"
> value="%d{yyyy-MM-dd}\t%d{HH:mm:ss}\t%r\t%-5p\t%x\t%t\t%c\t%m%n"/>
>               </layout>
>       </appender>
>
>       <appender name="STDOUT"
> class="org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender">
>               <layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">
>                       <param name="ConversionPattern"
> value="%d{HH:mm:ss}\t%-5p\t%m%n"/>
>               </layout>
>       </appender>
>
>       <logger name="net.sf.hibernate">
>               <level value="ERROR"/>
>       </logger>
>
>       <logger name="org.apache">
>               <level value="ERROR"/>
>       </logger>
>
>       <root>
>               <priority value="DEBUG"/>
>               <appender-ref ref="STDOUT"/>
>               <appender-ref ref="A1"/>
>       </root>
> </log4j:configuration>
>
> Stack Trace:
>
> C:\Borland\JBuilder2005\jdk1.4\bin\javaw -classpath
> "C:\Borland\JBuilder2005\thirdparty\jakarta-tomcat-4.1.30\bin\bootstrap.
> jar;D:\orgOnline\classes;C:\Borland\JBuilder2005\thirdparty\jakarta-tomc
> at-4.1.30\common\lib\servlet.jar;C:\Borland\JBuilder2005\thirdparty\juni
> t3.8\junit.jar;C:\Borland\JBuilder2005\lib\unittest.jar;D:\orgOnline\web
> \WEB-INF\lib\mysql-connector-java-3.1.7-bin.jar;C:\Borland\JBuilder2005\
> thirdparty\jakarta-struts-1.1-lib\commons-beanutils.jar;C:\Borland\JBuil
> der2005\thirdparty\jakarta-struts-1.1-lib\commons-collections.jar;C:\Bor
> land\JBuilder2005\thirdparty\jakarta-struts-1.1-lib\commons-digester.jar
> ;C:\Borland\JBuilder2005\thirdparty\jakarta-struts-1.1-lib\commons-fileu
> pload.jar;C:\Borland\JBuilder2005\thirdparty\jakarta-struts-1.1-lib\comm
> ons-lang.jar;C:\Borland\JBuilder2005\thirdparty\jakarta-struts-1.1-lib\c
> ommons-validator.jar;C:\Borland\JBuilder2005\thirdparty\jakarta-struts-1
> .1-lib\jakarta-oro.jar;C:\Borland\JBuilder2005\thirdparty\jakarta-struts
> -1.1-lib\struts.jar;D:\orgOnline\lib\log4j-1.2.8.jar;D:\orgOnline\lib\hi
> bernate2.jar;C:\Borland\JBuilder2005\lib\mail.jar;C:\Borland\JBuilder200
> 5\lib\activation.jar;D:\orgOnline\lib\wrapper.jar;D:\orgOnline\lib\mysql
> -connector-java-3.1.7-bin.jar;C:\Borland\JBuilder2005\lib\xercesImpl.jar
> ;C:\Borland\JBuilder2005\lib\xmlParserAPIs.jar;D:\orgOnline\lib\dom4j-1.
> 4.jar;D:\orgOnline\lib\odmg-3.0.jar;D:\orgOnline\lib\cglib-full-2.0.2.ja
> r;C:\Borland\JBuilder2005\jdk1.4\lib\tools.jar"
> "-Dcatalina.home=C:/Borland/JBuilder2005/thirdparty/jakarta-tomcat-4.1.3
> 0"  -Xdebug -Xnoagent -Djava.compiler=NONE
> -Xrunjdwp:transport=dt_socket,address=computer16:1589,suspend=y
> org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap -config
> D:\orgOnline\Tomcat\conf\server8081.xml start
> log4j:WARN No appenders could be found for logger
> (org.apache.commons.digester.Digester). log4j:WARN Please initialize the
> log4j system properly.
> Catalina.start: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException:
> org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer
> java.lang.ClassNotFoundException:
> org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer
> at
> org.apache.commons.digester.Digester.createSAXException(Digester.java:25
> 40)
> at
> org.apache.commons.digester.Digester.createSAXException(Digester.java:25
> 66)
> at org.apache.commons.digester.Digester.startElement(Digester.java:1276)
>
> at org.apache.xerces.parsers.AbstractSAXParser.startElement(Unknown
> Source)
> at org.apache.xerces.impl.dtd.XMLDTDValidator.startElement(Unknown
> Source)
> at
> org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanStartElement(U
> nknown Source)
> at
> org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLDocumentScannerImpl$ContentDispatcher.scanRoot
> ElementHook(Unknown Source)
> at
> org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl$FragmentContentDis
> patcher.dispatch(Unknown Source)
> at
> org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanDocument(Unkno
> wn Source)
> at org.apache.xerces.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(Unknown Source)
> at org.apache.xerces.parsers.DTDConfiguration.parse(Unknown Source)
> at org.apache.xerces.parsers.XMLParser.parse(Unknown Source)
> at org.apache.xerces.parsers.AbstractSAXParser.parse(Unknown Source)
> at org.apache.commons.digester.Digester.parse(Digester.java:1548)
> at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:449)
> at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.execute(Catalina.java:400)
> at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.process(Catalina.java:180)
> at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
> at
> sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.jav
> a:39)
> at
> sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessor
> Impl.java:25)
> at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:324)
> at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:203)
>
>
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