On Thu, 15 Jul 2010 11:09:37 -0700
 Kevin Kruzich <kkruz...@mshift.com> wrote:


Thanks Jake -- My /etc/tomcat6/catalina.properties:

common.loader=${catalina.base}/lib,${catalina.base}/lib/*.jar,${catalina.home}/lib,${catalina.home}/lib/*.jar


That works too

--but I'm unable to see where ${catalina.base} and ${catalina.home} are defined. That isn't so immediately relevant though.


These can be set in your environment as the following OS system properties....

CATALINA_BASE
CATALINA_HOME

The Tomcat scripts pick these up and uses them to set the following Java system properties....

catalina.base
catalina.home


The scripts will use defaults if you don't provide them.  And catalina.base will be set to the value of catalina.home if not not explicitly set to something else.

At this point I have no preference as to whether the logging is server or app. I just want *something* --and I had that *something* with tomcat5 without too much trouble.

But what that "something" is is an important question which you have yet to answer.  Do you want to see logging from your own application or from Tomcat?  What you have set up so far is sufficient for the former, but not the latter.

Keep in mind, this is *not* a Log4j question, but a Tomcat question.  From Log4j standpoint, auto-configuration is working.  I will give you a bit further advice here, but if you want more you need to re-read the introduction of the Tomcat Logging page, not just the Log4j specific instructions and/or contact the Tomcat user list.

What's most important to me is that I can see something running through syslog.


"syslog" seems to imply you want Tomcat logging.  If you read a bit more closely, you'll understand why you see no logging from Tomcat.  Specifically....

[begin quote]
By default, only java.util.logging is available for the logs generated  by
      the Tomcat internal loggers, as Tomcat uses a package renamed
commons
      logging implementation which is hardcoded to use
java.util.logging. Use of
      alternative logging frameworks requires building or downloading
the
      extras
 components which include a full
      commons-logging implementation. Instructions for configuring the
extras
      components to enable log4j to be used for Tomcat's internal
logging may be
      found below.

[end quote]

This isn't working for me:

> /usr/share/tomcat6/lib/log4j.jar
> /usr/share/tomcat6/lib/log4j.properties


Actually, it is, from Log4j's perspective.  The logger repository is getting auto-configured using the log4j.properties you provided.  That you see no Tomcat logging is because you have not yet followed the instructions below.


...and I wonder if these instructions are why. If these instructions require precise applicaton then what do these instructions mean?


You are going to have to be more precise about what exactly you don't understand about these instructions.  If you follow them, you will see Tomcat logging through Log4j.  I've done it and I know it works.  If you find these instructions a pain in the [you know what], I don't blame you.  But the cause of the pain has nothing to do with Log4j and everything to do with Tomcat.  If you have complaints, I encourage you to send them to the Tomcat team.

>> http://tomcat.apache.org/tomcat-6.0-doc/logging.html#log4j
>>
>> # Download Log4J (v1.2 or later) and place the log4j jar in
>> $CATALINA_HOME/lib.
>> # Build or download the additional logging components. See the extras
>> components documentation for details.
>> # Replace $CATALINA_HOME/bin/tomcat-juli.jar with
>> output/extras/tomcat-juli.jar.
>> # Place output/extras/tomcat-juli-adapters.jar in $CATALINA_HOME/lib.
>> # Delete $CATALINA_BASE/conf/logging.properties to prevent
>> java.util.logging generating zero length log files.
>> # Start Tomcat



Jake



Jacob Kjome said the following on 7/15/10 10:40 AM:
Tomcat's catalina.properties contains...

common.loader=${catalina.home}/lib,${catalina.home}/lib/*.jar

This means that, assuming that "/usr/share/tomcat6" is the path set for ${catalina.home}, the following should work fine...

/usr/share/tomcat6/lib/log4j.jar
/usr/share/tomcat6/lib/log4j.properties


That said, is you purpose application logging or server logging (or both)?

For application logging, this should be fine, though you'll share a logger repository with all apps under Tomcat (unless you include log4j.jar in WEB-INF/lib and log4j.properties or log4j.xml in WEB-INF/classes ....or you use a logger repository selector).

For server logging, you need to following the instructions you already referenced....

http://tomcat.apache.org/tomcat-6.0-doc/logging.html#log4j


Jake

On Thu, 15 Jul 2010 10:20:59 -0700
 Kevin Kruzich <kkruz...@mshift.com> wrote:

I was able to get log4j working with syslog without too much trouble
using tomcat5. Yet with tomcat6 I'm having a heck of a time trying to
figure out where log4j.properties should go.

tomcat5:

JAVA_OPTS="$JAVA_OPTS
-Dcatalina.ext.dirs=$CATALINA_HOME/shared/lib:$CATALINA_HOME/common/lib"

/var/lib/tomcat5/common/lib/log4j.jar
/var/lib/tomcat5/common/classes/log4j.properties

works great!

---

tomcat6:

tomcat    9995  0.5  1.2 649772 24900 ?        Sl   21:01   0:03
/usr/bin/java -classpath
:/usr/share/tomcat6/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/share/tomcat6/bin/tomcat-juli.jar:/usr/bin/build-classpath: error: JVM_LIBDIR /usr/lib/jvm-exports/java-1.6.0 does not exist or is
not a directory -Dcatalina.base=/usr/share/tomcat6
-Dcatalina.home=/usr/share/tomcat6 -Djava.endorsed.dirs=
-Djava.io.tmpdir=/var/cache/tomcat6/temp
-Djava.util.logging.config.file=/usr/share/tomcat6/conf/logging.properties
-Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager
org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap start


/usr/share/tomcat6/lib/log4j.jar
/usr/share/tomcat6/lib/log4j.properties

(and many other locations)

fails, fails...

*?* Do I need a dir like /usr/share/tomcat6/common

These instructions are over 8 years old so I imagine this section, in
particular has changed quite a bit "Default Initialization under Tomcat"


http://logging.apache.org/log4j/1.2/manual.html


---

And lastly, there's this snippet on the Apache website -- is all this
necessary?

http://tomcat.apache.org/tomcat-6.0-doc/logging.html#log4j

# Download Log4J (v1.2 or later) and place the log4j jar in
$CATALINA_HOME/lib.
# Build or download the additional logging components. See the extras
components documentation for details.
# Replace $CATALINA_HOME/bin/tomcat-juli.jar with
output/extras/tomcat-juli.jar.
# Place output/extras/tomcat-juli-adapters.jar in $CATALINA_HOME/lib.
# Delete $CATALINA_BASE/conf/logging.properties to prevent
java.util.logging generating zero length log files.
# Start Tomcat


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--

Kevin Kruzich - Network and Systems Administrator
kkruz...@mshift.com

office: 510-933-5912
mobile: 408-823-9549


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