Sobre como um dia o trabalho de Maryam Mirzakhani (e de Marina Ratner,
também recentemente falecida) no campo de sistemas dinâmicos pode vir a
contribuir para a Lógica, via Teoria da Complexidade:
https://rjlipton.wordpress.com/2017/07/28/maryam-mirzakhani-1977-2017/

JM


On Mon, Jul 17, 2017 at 3:52 PM, Walter Carnielli <
walter.carnie...@gmail.com> wrote:

> Novo post em *What's new*
>
> I am totally stunned to learn that Maryam Mirzakhani
> <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maryam_Mirzakhani> died today
> <http://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-40617094>, aged 40, after a
> severe recurrence of the cancer she has been fighting for several years.  I
> had planned to email her some wishes for a speedy recovery after learning
> about the relapse yesterday; I still can't fully believe that she didn't
> make it.
>
> My first encounter with Maryam was in 2010, when I was giving some lectures
> at Stanford
> <https://mrc.stanford.edu/events/annual-bergman-lecture-terence-tao> -
> one on Perelman's proof of the Poincare conjecture, and another on random
> matrix theory.  I remember a young woman sitting in the front who asked
> perceptive questions at the end of both talks; it was only afterwards that
> I learned that it was Mirzakhani.  (I really wish I could remember exactly
> what the questions were, but I vaguely recall that she managed to put a
> nice dynamical systems interpretation on both of the topics of my talks.)
>
> After she won the Fields medal in 2014 (as I posted about previously on
> this blog
> <https://terrytao.wordpress.com/2014/08/12/avila-bhargava-hairer-mirzakhani/>),
> we corresponded for a while.  The Fields medal is of course one of the
> highest honours one can receive in mathematics, and it clearly advances
> one's career enormously; but it also comes with a huge initial burst of
> publicity, a marked increase in the number of responsibilities to the field
> one is requested to take on, and a strong expectation to serve as a public
> role model for mathematicians.  As the first female recipient of the medal,
> and also the first to come from Iran, Maryam was experiencing these
> pressures to a far greater extent than previous medallists, while also
> raising a small daughter and fighting off cancer.  I gave her what advice I
> could on these matters (mostly that it was acceptable - and in fact
> necessary - to say "no" to the vast majority of requests one receives).
>
> Given all this, it is remarkable how productive she still was
> mathematically in the last few years.  Perhaps her greatest recent
> achievement has been her "magic wand <https://arxiv.org/abs/1502.05654>" 
> theorem
> with Alex Eskin <https://arxiv.org/abs/1302.3320>, which is basically the
> analogue of the famous measure classification and orbit closure theorems
> of Marina Ratner <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ratner%27s_theorems>, in
> the context of moduli spaces instead of unipotent flows on homogeneous
> spaces.  (I discussed Ratner's theorems in this previous post
> <https://terrytao.wordpress.com/2007/09/29/ratners-theorems/>.  By an
> unhappy coincidence, Ratner also passed away this month
> <https://math.berkeley.edu/about/history/in-memoriam>, aged 78.)
>  Ratner's theorems are fundamentally important to any problem to which a
> homogeneous dynamical system can be associated (for instance, a special
> case of that theorem shows up in my work with Ben Green and Tamar Ziegler
> on the inverse conjecture for the Gowers norms, and on linear equations in
> primes), as it gives a good description of the equidistribution of any
> orbit of that system (if it is unipotently generated); and it seems the
> Eskin-Mirzakhani result will play a similar role in problems associated
> instead to moduli spaces.  The remarkable proof of this result - which now
> stands at over 200 pages <https://arxiv.org/abs/1302.3320>, after three
> years of revision and updating - uses almost all of the latest techniques
> that had been developed for homogeneous dynamics, and ingeniously adapts
> them to the more difficult setting of moduli spaces, in a manner that had
> not been dreamed of being possible only a few years earlier.
>
> Maryam was an amazing mathematician and also a wonderful and humble human
> being, who was at the peak of her powers.  Today was a huge loss for
> Maryam's family and friends, as well as for mathematics.
>
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