Sharing the joint open letter with the list if more members from the civil 
society can endorse and share within the respective communities and help us end 
the network shutdown in Jammu and Kashmir.

As India prepares to celebrate its independence day, international civil 
society organizations call on the government to restore internet connections in 
the territory of Jammu and Kashmir.


August 14, 2019

The Indian territory of Jammu and Kashmir has been under complete internet 
shutdown for the past 11 days, as per reports. India 
leads<https://internetshutdowns.in/> in the number of shutdowns across the 
world — 74 in 2019 to date. The Indian territory of Jammu and Kashmir has been 
the center of most cases of internet shutdowns in India, contributing 54 of the 
total number of shutdowns in India in 2019. On behalf of the more than 191 
organizations from over 60 countries that make up the #KeepitOn Coalition, we 
ask the Union Government of India to restore the internet in Jammu and Kashmir 
and keep it on.

This recent internet shutdown is also accompanied by a complete shutdown of 
communications, as well as restrictions on the movement of individuals for the 
past few days. These developments come in the background of political 
developments regarding the reorganization of the political structure of the 
region, through legislation by the Parliament of India. For the past few 
months, the region has been under the administration of the Union Government of 
India, and the orders for the current shutdowns have also been issued by them. 
The terms and reasons for the order for shutdowns are unknown. This lack of 
transparency is concerning and makes the situation worse.

The current stop-gap solution of asking people to navigate through several 
security 
checkpoints<https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/08/kashmir-srinagar-maze-razor-wires-steel-barriers-190813115830621.html>
 to reach the place in Srinagar where residents have to queue up to 
call<https://www.firstpost.com/india/amid-communication-blackout-srinagar-residents-queue-up-at-deputy-commissioners-office-to-call-loved-ones-most-conversations-end-in-tears-7158441.html>
 their near ones is inadequate and another act of humiliation atrocity in 
addition to the existing communications blackout. Each caller is allowed only 
two minutes, the number of connections is inadequate compared with the 
population in Srinagar and the calls are made in the presence of security 
personnel.

Speaking on the issue, the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights 
(OHCHR) through a spokesperson 
expressed<https://twitter.com/UNGeneva/status/1159068945565003777?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw%7Ctwcamp%5Etweetembed%7Ctwterm%5E1159068945565003777&ref_url=https%3A%2F%2Fscroll.in%2Flatest%2F933171%2Fending-j-ks-special-status-will-exacerbate-human-rights-situation-says-un-agency>
 “deep concern” that the latest restrictions in Kashmir would “exacerbate the 
human rights situation in the region”. They further added that “the fact that 
hardly any information at all is currently coming out is of great concern in 
itself”.

The Prime Minister of India, Mr. Narendra Modi, in a recent 
address<https://www.pmindia.gov.in/en/news_updates/pms-address-to-the-nation-2/?comment=disable>
 to the citizens of India spoke of the benefits of connectivity and digital 
communications in India, especially the territory of Jammu and Kashmir. He said 
that the strengthening of “digital communication” would “enhance opportunities 
for earning a livelihood, and the life of our brothers and sisters of Jammu and 
Kashmir will become easier”. However, the recent shutdown actions are taking 
away the benefits of communication infrastructure and connectivity from the 
people of Jammu and Kashmir. Such shutdowns, in addition to curtailing 
fundamental rights, also reduce the confidence of the people in the benefits 
utility, and the security of the internet, while restricting the freedom of 
expression of the population.

On August 15, 2019, India will celebrate its 73rd Independence Day. On this 
day, India would also celebrate its proud traditions of providing people voice, 
upholding fundamental rights through a strong and comprehensive constitution, 
which is based on the foundation of international human rights. We hope that in 
this celebration, India lifts the internet shutdown in Jammu and Kashmir so 
their people can celebrate their freedom of expression too.

This August also marks the two-year anniversary of the “Temporary Suspension of 
Telecom Services (Public Emergency or Public Safety) Rules, 2017”. These rules 
provide the legal basis and procedure for imposing internet shutdowns in India. 
The problem of internet shutdowns is systemic in India, and the past two years 
under the current rules have only seen an increase in the number of shutdowns 
in India. Jammu and Kashmir, while most affected by them, is not the only 
region where internet shutdowns have been imposed. The state of Rajasthan, just 
south of the National Capital Region of Delhi, is the second most affected 
state in India. The current rules seem to have only made the problem worse.

Many groups in India – including from civil 
society<https://internetfreedom.in/kashmir_shutdowns/> and the Editors 
Guild<https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/editors-guild-of-india-expresses-deep-concern-over-shutdown-in-communication-links-with-jk/article28976646.ece>
 – have spoken against the recent internet shutdowns in Jammu and Kashmir and 
have called for restoring the internet in the region. Building on these 
concerns, the undersigned organizations belonging to the global #KeepItOn 
Coalition implore the Indian Union Government to:

  *   Immediately lift all restrictions on internet access and to restore 
telecommunication unconditionally to full capacity in the region of Jammu and 
Kashmir.
  *   Refrain from restricting internet access in the future, either in these 
currently affected areas or elsewhere in India.
  *   Publicly declare your commitment to protect the digital rights of all 
people in India.
  *   Review “Temporary Suspension of Telecom Services (Public Emergency or 
Public Safety) Rules, 2017” and amend them to be in line with human rights 
standards.
  *   Publish the orders given to telecommunication service providers to shut 
down the internet and censor information, and explain the legal rationale 
behind the orders.
  *   Encourage telecommunications and internet service providers to respect 
human rights through public disclosures on policies and practices that impact 
users.


Signed,

Access Now
Association for Progressive Communications (APC)
Bolo Bhi
Center for Democracy & Technology (CDT)
Digital Rights Foundation
International Labour Network of Solidarity and Struggles
Internet Freedom Foundation
NetBlocks
Open Net Korea
OXCON Frontier Markets & Fragile States Consulting
Paradigm Initiative
PEN America
PEN Melbourne
SMEX
Swathanthra Malayalam Computing
The Bachchao Project
Union syndicale Solidaires
Unwanted Witness Uganda
West African Human Rights Defenders Network (WAHRDN)

https://www.accessnow.org/keepiton-joint-open-letter-on-keeping-the-internet-open-and-secure-in-the-territory-of-jammu-and-kashmir-in-india/
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