* Paul E. McKenney (paul...@linux.vnet.ibm.com) wrote:
> This commit ensures that all read-side functions meet the 10-line LGPL
> criterion that permits them to be expanded directly into non-LGPL code,
> without function-call instructions.  It also documents this as the intent.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paul...@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
> 
> diff --git a/urcu/static/urcu-bp.h b/urcu/static/urcu-bp.h
> index e7b2eda..881b4a4 100644
> --- a/urcu/static/urcu-bp.h
> +++ b/urcu/static/urcu-bp.h
> @@ -6,8 +6,8 @@
>   *
>   * Userspace RCU header.
>   *
> - * TO BE INCLUDED ONLY IN LGPL-COMPATIBLE CODE. See urcu.h for linking
> - * dynamically with the userspace rcu library.
> + * TO BE INCLUDED ONLY IN CODE THAT IS TO BE RECOMPILED ON EACH LIBURCU
> + * RELEASE. See urcu.h for linking dynamically with the userspace rcu 
> library.
>   *
>   * Copyright (c) 2009 Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoy...@efficios.com>
>   * Copyright (c) 2009 Paul E. McKenney, IBM Corporation.
> @@ -162,32 +162,48 @@ static inline int rcu_old_gp_ongoing(long *value)
>                ((v ^ rcu_gp_ctr) & RCU_GP_CTR_PHASE);
>  }
>  
> +/*
> + * Helper for _rcu_read_lock().  The format of rcu_gp_ctr (as well as
> + * the per-thread rcu_reader.ctr) has the upper bits containing a count of
> + * _rcu_read_lock() nesting, and a lower-order bit that contains either zero
> + * or RCU_GP_CTR_PHASE.  The smp_mb_slave() ensures that the accesses in
> + * _rcu_read_lock() happen before the subsequent read-side critical section.
> + */
> +static inline void _rcu_read_lock_help(unsigned long tmp)

could we rename the "_rcu_read_lock_help" to "_rcu_read_lock_update" ?

I think it would fit better the role of this function in the algorithm.

As Josh pointed out, "directloy" -> "directly" below,

The rest looks good. I'll wait for an updated version.

Thanks !

Mathieu

> +{
> +     if (caa_likely(!(tmp & RCU_GP_CTR_NEST_MASK))) {
> +             _CMM_STORE_SHARED(URCU_TLS(rcu_reader)->ctr, 
> _CMM_LOAD_SHARED(rcu_gp_ctr));
> +             cmm_smp_mb();
> +     } else
> +             _CMM_STORE_SHARED(URCU_TLS(rcu_reader)->ctr, tmp + 
> RCU_GP_COUNT);
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Enter an RCU read-side critical section.
> + *
> + * The first cmm_barrier() call ensures that the compiler does not reorder
> + * the body of _rcu_read_lock() with a mutex.
> + *
> + * This function and its helper are both less than 10 lines long.  The
> + * intent is that this function meets the 10-line criterion in LGPL,
> + * allowing this function to be invoked directly from non-LGPL code.
> + */
>  static inline void _rcu_read_lock(void)
>  {
>       long tmp;
>  
> -     /* Check if registered */
>       if (caa_unlikely(!URCU_TLS(rcu_reader)))
> -             rcu_bp_register();
> -
> +             rcu_bp_register(); /* If not yet registered. */
>       cmm_barrier();  /* Ensure the compiler does not reorder us with mutex */
>       tmp = URCU_TLS(rcu_reader)->ctr;
> -     /*
> -      * rcu_gp_ctr is
> -      *   RCU_GP_COUNT | (~RCU_GP_CTR_PHASE or RCU_GP_CTR_PHASE)
> -      */
> -     if (caa_likely(!(tmp & RCU_GP_CTR_NEST_MASK))) {
> -             _CMM_STORE_SHARED(URCU_TLS(rcu_reader)->ctr, 
> _CMM_LOAD_SHARED(rcu_gp_ctr));
> -             /*
> -              * Set active readers count for outermost nesting level before
> -              * accessing the pointer.
> -              */
> -             cmm_smp_mb();
> -     } else {
> -             _CMM_STORE_SHARED(URCU_TLS(rcu_reader)->ctr, tmp + 
> RCU_GP_COUNT);
> -     }
> +     _rcu_read_lock_help(tmp);
>  }
>  
> +/*
> + * Exit an RCU read-side critical section.  This function is less than
> + * 10 lines of code, and is intended to be usable by non-LGPL code, as
> + * called out in LGPL.
> + */
>  static inline void _rcu_read_unlock(void)
>  {
>       /*
> diff --git a/urcu/static/urcu-pointer.h b/urcu/static/urcu-pointer.h
> index 48dc5bf..0ddf6a1 100644
> --- a/urcu/static/urcu-pointer.h
> +++ b/urcu/static/urcu-pointer.h
> @@ -6,8 +6,8 @@
>   *
>   * Userspace RCU header. Operations on pointers.
>   *
> - * TO BE INCLUDED ONLY IN LGPL-COMPATIBLE CODE. See urcu-pointer.h for
> - * linking dynamically with the userspace rcu library.
> + * TO BE INCLUDED ONLY IN CODE THAT IS TO BE RECOMPILED ON EACH LIBURCU
> + * RELEASE. See urcu.h for linking dynamically with the userspace rcu 
> library.
>   *
>   * Copyright (c) 2009 Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoy...@efficios.com>
>   * Copyright (c) 2009 Paul E. McKenney, IBM Corporation.
> @@ -59,8 +59,11 @@ extern "C" {
>   * addition to forthcoming C++ standard.
>   *
>   * Should match rcu_assign_pointer() or rcu_xchg_pointer().
> + *
> + * This macro is less than 10 lines long.  The intent is that this macro
> + * meets the 10-line criterion in LGPL, allowing this function to be
> + * expanded directloy in non-LGPL code.
>   */
> -
>  #define _rcu_dereference(p)     ({                                   \
>                               __typeof__(p) _________p1 = CMM_LOAD_SHARED(p); 
> \
>                               cmm_smp_read_barrier_depends();         \
> @@ -73,8 +76,11 @@ extern "C" {
>   * data structure, which can be safely freed after waiting for a quiescent 
> state
>   * using synchronize_rcu(). If fails (unexpected value), returns old (which
>   * should not be freed !).
> + *
> + * This macro is less than 10 lines long.  The intent is that this macro
> + * meets the 10-line criterion in LGPL, allowing this function to be
> + * expanded directloy in non-LGPL code.
>   */
> -
>  #define _rcu_cmpxchg_pointer(p, old, _new)                           \
>       ({                                                              \
>               __typeof__(*p) _________pold = (old);                   \
> @@ -89,8 +95,11 @@ extern "C" {
>   * _rcu_xchg_pointer - same as rcu_assign_pointer, but returns the previous
>   * pointer to the data structure, which can be safely freed after waiting 
> for a
>   * quiescent state using synchronize_rcu().
> + *
> + * This macro is less than 10 lines long.  The intent is that this macro
> + * meets the 10-line criterion in LGPL, allowing this function to be
> + * expanded directloy in non-LGPL code.
>   */
> -
>  #define _rcu_xchg_pointer(p, v)                              \
>       ({                                              \
>               __typeof__(*p) _________pv = (v);       \
> @@ -121,8 +130,11 @@ extern "C" {
>   * data structure before its publication.
>   *
>   * Should match rcu_dereference_pointer().
> + *
> + * This macro is less than 10 lines long.  The intent is that this macro
> + * meets the 10-line criterion in LGPL, allowing this function to be
> + * expanded directloy in non-LGPL code.
>   */
> -
>  #define _rcu_assign_pointer(p, v)    _rcu_set_pointer(&(p), v)
>  
>  #ifdef __cplusplus 
> diff --git a/urcu/static/urcu-qsbr.h b/urcu/static/urcu-qsbr.h
> index 22908a4..5580092 100644
> --- a/urcu/static/urcu-qsbr.h
> +++ b/urcu/static/urcu-qsbr.h
> @@ -6,8 +6,8 @@
>   *
>   * Userspace RCU QSBR header.
>   *
> - * TO BE INCLUDED ONLY IN LGPL-COMPATIBLE CODE. See urcu-qsbr.h for linking
> - * dynamically with the userspace rcu QSBR library.
> + * TO BE INCLUDED ONLY IN CODE THAT IS TO BE RECOMPILED ON EACH LIBURCU
> + * RELEASE. See urcu.h for linking dynamically with the userspace rcu 
> library.
>   *
>   * Copyright (c) 2009 Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoy...@efficios.com>
>   * Copyright (c) 2009 Paul E. McKenney, IBM Corporation.
> @@ -157,15 +157,36 @@ static inline int rcu_gp_ongoing(unsigned long *ctr)
>       return v && (v != rcu_gp_ctr);
>  }
>  
> +/*
> + * Enter an RCU read-side critical section.
> + *
> + * This function is less than 10 lines long.  The intent is that this
> + * function meets the 10-line criterion for LGPL, allowing this function
> + * to be invoked directly from non-LGPL code.
> + */
>  static inline void _rcu_read_lock(void)
>  {
>       rcu_assert(URCU_TLS(rcu_reader).ctr);
>  }
>  
> +/*
> + * Exit an RCU read-side critical section.
> + *
> + * This function is less than 10 lines long.  The intent is that this
> + * function meets the 10-line criterion for LGPL, allowing this function
> + * to be invoked directly from non-LGPL code.
> + */
>  static inline void _rcu_read_unlock(void)
>  {
>  }
>  
> +/*
> + * Inform RCU of a quiescent state.
> + *
> + * This function is less than 10 lines long.  The intent is that this
> + * function meets the 10-line criterion for LGPL, allowing this function
> + * to be invoked directly from non-LGPL code.
> + */
>  static inline void _rcu_quiescent_state(void)
>  {
>       cmm_smp_mb();
> @@ -175,6 +196,14 @@ static inline void _rcu_quiescent_state(void)
>       cmm_smp_mb();
>  }
>  
> +/*
> + * Take a thread offline, prohibiting it from entering further RCU
> + * read-side critical sections.
> + *
> + * This function is less than 10 lines long.  The intent is that this
> + * function meets the 10-line criterion for LGPL, allowing this function
> + * to be invoked directly from non-LGPL code.
> + */
>  static inline void _rcu_thread_offline(void)
>  {
>       cmm_smp_mb();
> @@ -184,6 +213,14 @@ static inline void _rcu_thread_offline(void)
>       cmm_barrier();  /* Ensure the compiler does not reorder us with mutex */
>  }
>  
> +/*
> + * Bring a thread online, allowing it to once again enter RCU
> + * read-side critical sections.
> + *
> + * This function is less than 10 lines long.  The intent is that this
> + * function meets the 10-line criterion for LGPL, allowing this function
> + * to be invoked directly from non-LGPL code.
> + */
>  static inline void _rcu_thread_online(void)
>  {
>       cmm_barrier();  /* Ensure the compiler does not reorder us with mutex */
> diff --git a/urcu/static/urcu.h b/urcu/static/urcu.h
> index f27f8b6..fe3194f 100644
> --- a/urcu/static/urcu.h
> +++ b/urcu/static/urcu.h
> @@ -6,8 +6,8 @@
>   *
>   * Userspace RCU header.
>   *
> - * TO BE INCLUDED ONLY IN LGPL-COMPATIBLE CODE. See urcu.h for linking
> - * dynamically with the userspace rcu library.
> + * TO BE INCLUDED ONLY IN CODE THAT IS TO BE RECOMPILED ON EACH LIBURCU
> + * RELEASE. See urcu.h for linking dynamically with the userspace rcu 
> library.
>   *
>   * Copyright (c) 2009 Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoy...@efficios.com>
>   * Copyright (c) 2009 Paul E. McKenney, IBM Corporation.
> @@ -252,46 +252,71 @@ static inline int rcu_gp_ongoing(unsigned long *ctr)
>                ((v ^ rcu_gp_ctr) & RCU_GP_CTR_PHASE);
>  }
>  
> -static inline void _rcu_read_lock(void)
> +/*
> + * Helper for _rcu_read_lock().  The format of rcu_gp_ctr (as well as
> + * the per-thread rcu_reader.ctr) has the upper bits containing a count of
> + * _rcu_read_lock() nesting, and a lower-order bit that contains either zero
> + * or RCU_GP_CTR_PHASE.  The smp_mb_slave() ensures that the accesses in
> + * _rcu_read_lock() happen before the subsequent read-side critical section.
> + */
> +static inline void _rcu_read_lock_help(unsigned long tmp)
>  {
> -     unsigned long tmp;
> -
> -     cmm_barrier();  /* Ensure the compiler does not reorder us with mutex */
> -     tmp = URCU_TLS(rcu_reader).ctr;
> -     /*
> -      * rcu_gp_ctr is
> -      *   RCU_GP_COUNT | (~RCU_GP_CTR_PHASE or RCU_GP_CTR_PHASE)
> -      */
>       if (caa_likely(!(tmp & RCU_GP_CTR_NEST_MASK))) {
>               _CMM_STORE_SHARED(URCU_TLS(rcu_reader).ctr, 
> _CMM_LOAD_SHARED(rcu_gp_ctr));
> -             /*
> -              * Set active readers count for outermost nesting level before
> -              * accessing the pointer. See smp_mb_master().
> -              */
>               smp_mb_slave(RCU_MB_GROUP);
> -     } else {
> +     } else
>               _CMM_STORE_SHARED(URCU_TLS(rcu_reader).ctr, tmp + RCU_GP_COUNT);
> -     }
>  }
>  
> -static inline void _rcu_read_unlock(void)
> +/*
> + * Enter an RCU read-side critical section.
> + *
> + * The first cmm_barrier() call ensures that the compiler does not reorder
> + * the body of _rcu_read_lock() with a mutex.
> + *
> + * This function and its helper are both less than 10 lines long.  The
> + * intent is that this function meets the 10-line criterion in LGPL,
> + * allowing this function to be invoked directly from non-LGPL code.
> + */
> +static inline void _rcu_read_lock(void)
>  {
>       unsigned long tmp;
>  
> +     cmm_barrier();
>       tmp = URCU_TLS(rcu_reader).ctr;
> -     /*
> -      * Finish using rcu before decrementing the pointer.
> -      * See smp_mb_master().
> -      */
> +     _rcu_read_lock_help(tmp);
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * This is a helper function for _rcu_read_unlock().
> + *
> + * The first smp_mb_slave() call ensures that the critical section is
> + * seen to preced the store to rcu_reader.ctr.
> + * The second smp_mb_slave() call ensures that we write to rcu_reader.ctr
> + * before reading the update-side futex.
> + */
> +static inline void _rcu_read_unlock_help(unsigned long tmp)
> +{
>       if (caa_likely((tmp & RCU_GP_CTR_NEST_MASK) == RCU_GP_COUNT)) {
>               smp_mb_slave(RCU_MB_GROUP);
>               _CMM_STORE_SHARED(URCU_TLS(rcu_reader).ctr, 
> URCU_TLS(rcu_reader).ctr - RCU_GP_COUNT);
> -             /* write URCU_TLS(rcu_reader).ctr before read futex */
>               smp_mb_slave(RCU_MB_GROUP);
>               wake_up_gp();
> -     } else {
> +     } else
>               _CMM_STORE_SHARED(URCU_TLS(rcu_reader).ctr, 
> URCU_TLS(rcu_reader).ctr - RCU_GP_COUNT);
> -     }
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Exit an RCU read-side crtical section.  Both this function and its
> + * helper are smaller than 10 lines of code, and are intended to be
> + * usable by non-LGPL code, as called out in LGPL.
> + */
> +static inline void _rcu_read_unlock(void)
> +{
> +     unsigned long tmp;
> +
> +     tmp = URCU_TLS(rcu_reader).ctr;
> +     _rcu_read_unlock_help(tmp);
>       cmm_barrier();  /* Ensure the compiler does not reorder us with mutex */
>  }
>  
> 

-- 
Mathieu Desnoyers
Operating System Efficiency R&D Consultant
EfficiOS Inc.
http://www.efficios.com

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