On 05/11/16 10:25, Nripinder Singh wrote:
> i have downloaded lubuntu. how do i start using it on my xp machine. i prefer 
> to use it side-by-side with xp so that I can get used to it. Nripinder Aulakh
> 
> 

Perhaps I can offer some assistance.

I have been using Windows since Windows 3.0 and Windows XP since 2003. I am 
still using Windows XP Pro SP2. I have also been using Linux since about 2006 
(Dapper Drake). Sometime between 2006 and 2009, I made it my standard practice 
to install Linux as a second OS on my Windows PCs, so I have some experience of 
dual booting. I have no currently operating exclusively Windows PCs. I have 
some exclusively Linux computers. The laptop I am using right now used to run 
Windows about 98% of the time but, for the last few months, it now runs Linux 
about 98% of the time. The reason for the change is that I finally worked out 
how to search for files in Linux in a way which is almost as good as the the 
file search which is part of Windows Explorer. There are some things that Linux 
does better than Windows and there are some things that Windows XP still does 
better than Linux or Windows 7,8,10. I wouldn't call myself a Windows expert 
and I am even less of an expert with Linux.

This is my current list of computers; not counting a NAS box and various 
Android devices.

"","PC CLASS","MODEL","32BIT/64BIT","RAM","SCREEN","CPU","OS1","OS2","APPROX 
AGE"
"PC1","Netbook","Acer Aspire one D257","32BIT","1GB","1024x600","Atom 
N570","Lubuntu 14.04.3 (32BIT)","Windows 7 Starter",2012
"PC2","Netbook","Acer Aspire one D257","32BIT","1GB","1024x600","Atom 
N570","Lubuntu 14.04.3 (32BIT)","Windows 7 Starter",2012
"PC3","Laptop","Toshiba Sat. Pro L300","64BIT","4GB","1280x800","Pentium 
T3400","Lubuntu 16.04.1 (64BIT)","Windows XP Pro SP2",2009
"PC4","DeskTop","Shuttle","32BIT","512MB","1024x768","Athlon XP 2000+","Lubuntu 
14.04.4 (32BIT)","Windows XP Pro SP2",2003
"PC5","DeskTop","----","32BIT","1GB","1024x768","Sempron 140","Windows XP Pro 
SP2","Lubuntu",2005
"PC6","Nettop","Shuttle DS47","64BIT","4GB","1366x768","Celeron 847","Lubuntu 
13.10 (64BIT)",,2014
"PC7","Nettop","G2Digital Nano C16L","64BIT","4GB","1360x768","Celeron 
J1900","Lubuntu 14.04.3 (64BIT)",,2015
"PC8","Nettop","Asus EeeBox B202","32BIT","1GB","1366x768","Atom N270","Lubuntu 
15.10 (32BIT)",,
"PC9","Netbook","Asus EeePC X101CH","32BIT","1GB","1024x600","Atom 
N2600","Lubuntu 13.10 (32BIT)","Windows 7 Starter",2012
"PC10",,"Raspberry Pi 3",,"880MB","1366x768",,"Debian 8 (Raspbian)",,2016
"PC11",,"Raspberry Pi 3",,"880MB","1366x768",,"Debian 8 (Raspbian)",,2016

It's in csv format so that you can see the rows and columns correctly if you 
import it into a spreadsheet or database.

Step 1. Use the downloaded Lubuntu to create a bootable DVD or USB stick. Have 
you done that yet? More details if needed.
Step 2. Boot the PC from the DVD or USB stick to see how well it works (or not).

Assuming you're happy with steps 1 and 2 - 

Step 3. Partitioning the hard drive. I always partition the drive as a separate 
procedure before I start the OS installation. This can be done using gparted 
which is on the DVD or USB stick.

There is a partitioning strategy which applies equally to Windows and Linux but 
it seems to be relatively unpopular among Windows users. The idea is to have at 
least 2 partitions. The first partition, the "C" drive, is for installed 
software - OS and applications. The second is for data. This simplifies backup 
procedures. A backup of the "C" drive is usually an "image" of the entire 
partition which works best without gigabytes of user data and it doesn't need 
to be done frequently if it's only software and settings.  My Windows XP "C" 
drive is typically 15GB to 25GB and my Linux "root" partition is typically 10GB 
to 15GB. I don't use a large "home" partition with Linux because I want to 
share data with Windows. On this laptop the drive is currently 1TB and has 6 
partitions - 

1. 25GB fat32 - Windows C drive
2. 12GB ext4 - Linux / (root)
3. 14GB ext4 - Linux /home
4. 5GB - Linux swap
5. 370GB ntfs - data
6. 500GB ntfs - data

Step 4. OS installation. In the installation setup there is a choice of 
partitioning options. I always take the bottom one - "Something else" which 
allows me to specify how the previously prepared partitions are to be used.

I need to stop here for now because I've run out of time. Please ask questions 
and I (or someone else) will try to provide helpful answers. 

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