Dear Alain,

that's wonderful! You saved my evening after a particular hard day.

I'm going to try to tune my lute now ...

Cheers, Joachim

"Alain Veylit" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> schrieb:
>
>>On Martedì, giu 8, 2004, at 07:10 Europe/Rome, Jon Murphy wrote:
>>
>> > What is "re-entrant tuning".
>
>--I thought re-entrant tuning was when you stop the other guys from playing 
>so you get a second chance to tune.
>--In a solo setting, re-entrant tuning means to stop mid-way through a 
>piece to adjust the tuning so that difficult fingerings are made easier to 
>play. Jimmy Hendrix used it a lot, but because he was a sloppy player, he 
>did not bother to stop playing.
>--Re-entrant tuning is to be distinguished from "recursive tuning": 
>recursive tuning consists in successively tuning the same string to all the 
>pitches needed for your instrument.
>--To tune a lute: tighten the chanterelle carefully until it breaks, then 
>unwind a quarter turn. Finally, tune all the other strings on the chanterelle.
>--Tuning: the act by which a perfectly good instrument is made to sound 
>totally off.
>--Temperament: the state of mind or mood that follows an attempt to tune 
>your instrument. Traditionally, among lutenists, temperaments go from 
>choleric to depressed (or melancholic).
>--Equal temperament: a state of persistent despondency following many 
>failed attempts to tune. Sometimes results in an attempt to tune all the 
>strings to the same pitch to make it easier.
>--Chromatic scale: the results of applying different colors to all the 
>courses on your archlute so as to give a chance to your right hand to know 
>which one is which (see also under "Rainbow coalition")
>--"High-fifth": what two lutenists give to each other after tuning to each 
>other.
>--Thumb under: what 2 lutenists get for failing to tune successfully to 
>each other
>--Re-entrant tuning is also used to describe the particular sound of a lute 
>hitting the ground really hard after yet another failed attempt at tuning 
>it - probably by analogy with a re-entry into the atmosphere. (see also 
>under "sonic boom")
>--D minor tuning: as opposed to major tuning, i.e. when you only bother to 
>tune all courses up from the fourth one, carefully leaving the bourdons 
>untouched.
>--Octave tuning: describes the attempt at replacing a broken bass string 
>with fishing line
>--Sonic boom: the sound made by a theorbo that was tuned just a tad too 
>high, thereby separating the neck from the bowl.
>--Pythagorean ratios: an act of revenge taken by mathematicians on musicians
>--Tuning with gut is generally more difficult because it involves letting 
>your instinct tell you exactly where 415MHz is as well as chose what gauges 
>to use for each course.
>--Ashcroft tuning: designates a long period of silence in a classical music 
>concert hall.
>--Ashcroft tuning (2): the attempt to tune your lute as if it were a 
>5-string banjo in order to be able to apply for an NEH grant. (generally 
>followed by a sonic boom)
>--Tuned in fourths: when you only bother to tune every fourth string
>--Tuned in fifths: no one is lazy enough in the lute world to do it, but 
>widely in use in the violin family of instruments
>
>If you don't get all the jokes above, you have not been playing the lute 
>long enough...
>Alain
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-- 



Dr. Joachim Luedtke
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