Dear Martin and Ed, > > historical fact. I have found the same results with roping, > that it gives a rather dull sound. The lower tension > solution seems to be logical. Do you really think that one could play with basses with a 1N or more less tended than the other strings? It contrasts with all historical tutorials we have. They all say that the tactile sensation must be the same on all the courses and I wholeheartedly agree with them. If there was a problem with the basses' tension surely they would have talked about this but actually they said to keep the tension costant more or less. I think that for 6c a regular gut string particularly twisted as could be Gamut Pystoys or Aquila Venice is OK. They are not roped but are like 3-4 thin regular twisted strings twisted again together, when the gut is still wet, and then polished to the right gauge. This kind of strings works very well for the V and VI courses of my Renaissance lute but of course one should not expect a very brilliant tone, like a wound string of course, and there is no reason to think that a so much brighter bass is actually better and that it was actually historical. I never had problem in stopping them together with the plain gut octaves as someone said to have, it's just a matter of developing a habit. For deeper strings the only solution is to found a working technology to load a gut string. Perhaps we haven't found the right one and I agree that the Aquila loaded strings were almost unusable due to the problems of intonation but I think in the past they did in some way. For Baroque lute there are some remnants of original strings (ask Mimmo Peruffo for this) that show they used demi-filee strings. For the transitional period when wound string were still not used who knows. There is need for more experiments, but I would surely draw out any hypothesis of different tensions amongst courses, just for musical reason.
Francesco To get on or off this list see list information at http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html