Both are used in at least some current Baroque orchestras.

One of the Baroque orchestras that came through Seattle in the last few
years (I don't recall which one) had a bass player who played a three string
bass. He even brought it out after the concert and let folks try it out. As
a former (modern) string bass player, it's an odd experience playing one
with only three strings.

We also had a baroque orchestra come through several years ago with a
fretted string bass. I think it had five strings, although I couldn't see it
very clearly from where I sat. I didn't get a chance to try it out,
unfortunately.



-----Original Message-----
From: Eugene C. Braig IV [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent: Thursday, March 15, 2007 8:54 AM
To: lute@cs.dartmouth.edu
Subject: [LUTE] Re: [Viols] question about the viola da gamba

At 12:42 PM 3/15/2007, you wrote:
>Neill Vanhinsberg wrote:
>
> > It's a viol. Descended from the violone.
>
>The double bass section of a modern  orchestra is something of a racial
>melting pot.  Some instruments have violin bodies while others have the
>slope-shouldered viol form.  Post-baroque basses have historically
>taken a number of forms.  Two centuries ago there were versions with
>three strings and five strings.

Even one (or at least ca. 1.25) century ago in some cases.  I believe 
Bottesini (1821-1889) often played 3-string versions.

Best,
Eugene 



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