Thanks Gary. The claim is that he played 'viol' - plucked or bowed was not
specified. See earlier comment by Antonio.

Rob

2008/6/5 gary digman <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>:

> I seem to recall reading that Francesco played viola da gamba as well as
> lute.
>
> Gary
>
>
> ----- Original Message ----- From: "Rob MacKillop" <
> [EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> To: "Antonio Corona" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> Cc: <lute@cs.dartmouth.edu>
> Sent: Wednesday, June 04, 2008 1:38 AM
> Subject: [LUTE] Re: Francesco and the viola da mano
>
>
>   Thanks Antonio.
>>
>> So, allow me to simplify things, at least for my own benefit, and forgive
>> me
>> if I over simplify. I'm just thinking out loud...
>>
>> The vihuela de mano was created in Valencia and found its way to Naples
>> where it became popular, more popular than the lute. Some Italian makers
>> started making their own version which they called the viola da mano.
>> Eventually there emerged two apparently distinct types, Spanish and
>> Italian.
>> The Italian version seems to have kept the classic viol shape with deep
>> indents on the sides, while the Spanish version smoothed out the sides, as
>> with the Raimondi drawing, or the figure of eight, almost classical guitar
>> shape of Milan's book. Both types were used in Italy, either imported or
>> copied, and the Spanish types were referred to as Spanish lutes or lyras.
>> Isabella d'Este asks for a Spanish type, and, importantly, insists on it
>> being made from ebony.
>>
>> Although there seems to have been a distinction in the physical aspects of
>> the Italian and Spanish viola/vihuela, the repertoire could be played on
>> either instrument.
>>
>> The Borgias, being originally Spanish, were important in spreading the
>> popularity of the vihuela/viola to Rome and the northern states.
>> Francesco,
>> therefore, did not need to live in the South to come across the viola. His
>> 1536 book mentions the viola before the lute: *Intavolatura de Viola o
>> vero
>> Lauto*. It was printed in Naples where the viola was most popular. This
>> raises the possibility that Francesco did NOT play the viola, but its name
>> was given chief prominence in order to boost sales in its area of
>> publication...? However, it is certainly possible that he DID play the
>> viola
>> alongside the lute early in his career, but dropped the viola when it
>> declined in popularity in favour of the lute.
>>
>> Two Neapolitan viola da mano players, Dentice and Severino, were active in
>> both Italy and Spain, and their works could be added to the canon of
>> vihuela
>> literature.
>>
>> OK?
>>
>> Rob
>>
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