Anthony-

that's amazing- HIP concerns mattering as lately as the 1920's. I had 
a customer at the music store yesterday looking for HIP Beethoven; we 
didn't have anything on hand but at least the Busch Quartet had a 
sound that seemed closer, but I don't know the details of their 
equipment.

I remember discussing this gut/synthetics issue during a lesson with 
Terence Stone years ago- we finally agreed that the serious lute 
player just has to have two of every lute- one in synthetics for gigs 
and one in gut to keep himself honest.

And the octaves- it doesn't seem to matter what the rest of the 
stringing is, for me the octaves always have to be gut.

For the main courses, It's that difference in feel- the "slimy" 
texture of carbons in particular, that so influence (for the worse) 
the performance of ornaments and the nuances of articulation.

I still have one lute with Nylgut- referred to as "crocodile gut" by 
one of our learned correspondents- (the gut of de Nile?) that seems 
to be in a sub-class of it's own- android gut. Maybe the most 
subversive substance of all.

Dan

>    Dear Dan
>         I recently heard Stravinsk's Pulcinella and Pergolesi's Stabat
>    Mater directed by Mark Minkowski with the Musiciens du Louvre-Grenoble,
>    and for both pieces of music the bowed instruments were strung in gut,
>    the argument being that still around the 1920s these could have been
>    strung in gut. The brass or the Stravinsky were period instruments
>    (around 1915) and the sound texture was audibly different from modern
>    instruments. The sound was slightly more earthy, but warmer, and the
>    balance between strings and brass was excellent. There was a luminous
>    clarity to the articulation of the piece.
>    I would think some people are more interested in this sound texture and
>    articulation question, and they are willing to sacrifice slight
>    problems of "intonation" in their effort to achieve the sound quality
>    they want; while others are so obsessed by in tuneness that they find
>    gut difficult, and they are willing to compromise texture .
>    I notice, however, that the majority of gamba players adopt gut, and
>    most probably feel that only gut can give the interesting shades and
>    sound textures that make up the music  of a Tobias Hume, for example.
>    Of course, Gamba strings are much thicker, and there are less of them,
>    so the practicality issue is also less. I would think that practicality
>    is the major factor that stops many lutenists from choosing gut, and
>    that this is a much more important element in their choice, than any
>    claim to the better sound of synthetics. Indeed a good compromise, as
>    you have suggested, is the use of some synthetics in the crucial
>    positions, where a breakage might ruin a concert, and even a choice of
>    mainly synthetics, in some 'on tour' situations, or when playing on a
>    boat, as I seem to remember David once did, is surely a sensible
>    solution; but the reference, as you have also suggested (at least for
>    early music), must surely remain gut.
>    Regards
>    Anthony

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