Historically double fret loops seem to have been the norm; there was an exchange of emails on this topic some time ago - see the archives. Other than Thomas Mace, who mentions single loops but when explaining how to tie the fret knot describes the normal double loop, I'm not aware of any other evidence for single loops. Single loops seem to have been a sort of continuation of (modern) guitar practice of a single (here fixed) fret which early modern lutenists (mostly ex-guitarists) copied and seem reluctant to discard........
It has been speculated that double frets create buzzing but in fact the gut closest to the finger takes most of the heavy wear and soon beds down leaving the second gut to keep a clean take-off for considerably longer than a single loop. In addition, being double the length of a single loop, the double loop also has twice the elongation(stretch) for he same tie force and allows it to be tied lower (ie closer to the nut) as Mace advises and then pulled up to ensure a very secure position. Try it! MH From: William Samson <willsam...@yahoo.co.uk> To: "lute@cs.dartmouth.edu" <lute@cs.dartmouth.edu> Sent: Wednesday, 31 August 2011, 13:19 Subject: [LUTE] Re: long strings? I wonder how many of today's lutenists are using double gut frets? It would seem that until the time of Thomas Mace (who I think was the first to mention the use of single frets), and maybe for some time after that double frets were the norm. Players who have used them will probably tell you that they do affect the quality of sound produced. So - In our search for an authentic playing experience and sound, shouldn't the use of double frets be high on our priority list? In case you are unfamiliar with the double fret knot, it is described at David van Edwards's website - [1][1]http://www.vanedwards.co.uk/fretknot.htm Bill From: sterling price <[2]spiffys84...@yahoo.com> To: Garry Warber <[3]garrywar...@hughes.net>; "[4]lute@cs.dartmouth.edu" <[5]lute@cs.dartmouth.edu> Sent: Wednesday, 31 August 2011, 7:30 Subject: [LUTE] Re: long strings? As any good luthier will tell you today, hide glue is still superior to modern glue for several reasons. --Sterling Subject: [LUTE] Re: long strings? Or, As I enjoy assuming, the "old ones" used the best they had, and if they'd had epoxy glue and nylon strings that's what they'd have used... :-) Things can get endlessly circular in these beliefs. I just like how well the early music is written! The stuff plays itself without a lot of "interpretive gimmicks." I'm all for re-creating their sound as close as we can, for others. For myself, a totally modern lute is just ducky... :-) Garry -----Original Message----- From: Roman Turovsky Sent: Tuesday, August 30, 2011 7:27 AM To: Martyn Hodgson ; [1][2][6]lute@cs.dartmouth.edu ; andy butler Subject: [LUTE] Re: long strings? There is a great likelihood that "our" gut is rather acoustically different from "their". Lets not forget to use the honest modifier "approximation of". RT ----- Original Message ----- From: "Martyn Hodgson" <[2][3][7]hodgsonmar...@yahoo.co.uk> To: <[3][4][8]lute@cs.dartmouth.edu>; "andy butler" <[4][5][9]akbut...@tiscali.co.uk> Sent: Tuesday, August 30, 2011 7:01 AM Subject: [LUTE] Re: long strings? > > The superiority of gut is chiefly that it was the material used by the > Old Ones. If we have any pretensions to attempting to reproduce the > sounds these early lutenist composers expected and their auditors > heard, it is necessary to employ the same string materials. > > MH > --- On Tue, 30/8/11, andy butler <[5][6][10]akbut...@tiscali.co.uk> wrote: > > From: andy butler <[6][7][11]akbut...@tiscali.co.uk> > Subject: [LUTE] Re: long strings? > To: [7][8][12]lute@cs.dartmouth.edu > Date: Tuesday, 30 August, 2011, 9:27 > > David van Ooijen wrote: > > The basses are shortish, so a higher tuning would be better, > actually. > > If the instrument is tuned to g', gut diapassons are possible (if > cost > > is an issue use fret gut, it really is so much better than any of the > > modern materials), otherwise carbon or metal-wounds seem to be the > > best option. > Beginner's questions. > Is the superiority of gut down to the shorter sustain time > that someone mentioned earlier? > Is string damping really unpopular? (unnecessary?) > andy > To get on or off this list see list information at > [1][8][9][13]http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html > > -- > > References > > 1. [9][10][14]http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html > > -- References 1. mailto:[11][15]lute@cs.dartmouth.edu 2. mailto:[12][16]hodgsonmar...@yahoo.co.uk 3. mailto:[13][17]lute@cs.dartmouth.edu 4. mailto:[14][18]akbut...@tiscali.co.uk 5. mailto:[15][19]akbut...@tiscali.co.uk 6. mailto:[16][20]akbut...@tiscali.co.uk 7. mailto:[17][21]lute@cs.dartmouth.edu 8. [18][22]http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html 9. [19][23]http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html -- References 1. [24]http://www.vanedwards.co.uk/fretknot.htm 2. mailto:[25]lute@cs.dartmouth.edu 3. mailto:[26]hodgsonmar...@yahoo.co.uk 4. mailto:[27]lute@cs.dartmouth.edu 5. mailto:[28]akbut...@tiscali.co.uk 6. mailto:[29]akbut...@tiscali.co.uk 7. mailto:[30]akbut...@tiscali.co.uk 8. mailto:[31]lute@cs.dartmouth.edu 9. [32]http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html 10. [33]http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html 11. mailto:[34]lute@cs.dartmouth.edu 12. mailto:[35]hodgsonmar...@yahoo.co.uk 13. mailto:[36]lute@cs.dartmouth.edu 14. mailto:[37]akbut...@tiscali.co.uk 15. mailto:[38]akbut...@tiscali.co.uk 16. mailto:[39]akbut...@tiscali.co.uk 17. mailto:[40]lute@cs.dartmouth.edu 18. [41]http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html 19. [42]http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html -- References 1. http://www.vanedwards.co.uk/fretknot.htm 2. mailto:spiffys84...@yahoo.com 3. mailto:garrywar...@hughes.net 4. mailto:lute@cs.dartmouth.edu 5. mailto:lute@cs.dartmouth.edu 6. mailto:lute@cs.dartmouth.edu 7. mailto:hodgsonmar...@yahoo.co.uk 8. mailto:lute@cs.dartmouth.edu 9. mailto:akbut...@tiscali.co.uk 10. mailto:akbut...@tiscali.co.uk 11. mailto:akbut...@tiscali.co.uk 12. mailto:lute@cs.dartmouth.edu 13. http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html 14. http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html 15. mailto:lute@cs.dartmouth.edu 16. mailto:hodgsonmar...@yahoo.co.uk 17. mailto:lute@cs.dartmouth.edu 18. mailto:akbut...@tiscali.co.uk 19. mailto:akbut...@tiscali.co.uk 20. mailto:akbut...@tiscali.co.uk 21. mailto:lute@cs.dartmouth.edu 22. http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html 23. http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html 24. http://www.vanedwards.co.uk/fretknot.htm 25. mailto:lute@cs.dartmouth.edu 26. mailto:hodgsonmar...@yahoo.co.uk 27. mailto:lute@cs.dartmouth.edu 28. mailto:akbut...@tiscali.co.uk 29. mailto:akbut...@tiscali.co.uk 30. mailto:akbut...@tiscali.co.uk 31. mailto:lute@cs.dartmouth.edu 32. http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html 33. http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html 34. mailto:lute@cs.dartmouth.edu 35. mailto:hodgsonmar...@yahoo.co.uk 36. mailto:lute@cs.dartmouth.edu 37. mailto:akbut...@tiscali.co.uk 38. mailto:akbut...@tiscali.co.uk 39. mailto:akbut...@tiscali.co.uk 40. mailto:lute@cs.dartmouth.edu 41. http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html 42. http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html