Thank you for this, Val.  Once again the French lead the way and have
   set the standard for the rest of us.
   RA
   > Date: Wed, 2 Nov 2011 08:30:08 +0100
   > To: lute@cs.dartmouth.edu
   > From: sauvag...@orange.fr
   > Subject: [LUTE] Re: strumming Gervaise
   >
   > We had just last week (in France) a course for musicians wanting to
   play for
   > dance sessions, with course for dancers too. Very interesting, with
   some
   > workshop for renaissance dance, early Italian with Veronique Daniels
   > (teacher at the Schola Cantorum Basiliensis) and also Spanish baroque
   dances
   > with Ana Yepes (the daughter of Narcisso...) french ren. with Robin
   Joly,
   > and the lute workshop with Pascale Boquet (well known french lutenist
   with
   > great experience of ren. Dances and continuo, she is the president of
   the
   > French Lute Society and had wrote many publications, one on doing
   continuo
   > with old tuning (in fact on a ren. Lute) (vol 12 of Le Secret des
   Muses
   > collection, on the French lute society web site) and another on
   > improvisation on standard grounds... Perhaps such courses should be
   > organized in other countries too... very interesting for any lutenist
   !
   > The course was organized by the "Compagnie Outre Mesure" (I'm afraid
   the web
   > site is only in French) :
   > http://www.compagnie-outre-mesure.com/
   >
   > for the publications of the French Soc. :
   >
   http://www.sf-luth.org/en/?%26nbsp%3BMusical_Publications/Le_Secret_des
   _Muse
   > s
   >
   >
   > Val
   >
   >
   >
   > -----Message d'origine-----
   > De : lute-...@cs.dartmouth.edu [mailto:lute-...@cs.dartmouth.edu] De
   la part
   > de t...@heartistrymusic.com
   > Envoye : mercredi 2 novembre 2011 02:44
   > A : Lute Net; Stuart Walsh
   > Objet : [LUTE] Re: strumming Gervaise
   >
   > I think the comment about looking for the correct tempo by knowing
   how
   > it was danced is spot-on. There are now quite a few Renaissance
   dances
   > filmed and available on YouTube. Assuming that these troups are
   performing
   > the dances "correctly", an average tempo for a dance like #s 39 & 40,
   > Bransle IIIand Bransle IV, would be somewhere between quarter note =
   196 and
   > 212
   > http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NWNe-6EdsBo
   > http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FBnlfigRQlw
   > As for MHO on strumming: four part arrangements for different voices
   /
   > instruments lend themselves to chord changes on every beat when the
   arranger
   >
   > desires it. But this is not practical for chordophones. For actual
   > dancers,
   > the correct rhythm and tempo are paramount. Trying to strum a
   different
   > chord on every beat at these tempos would be distracting in most
   dance
   > situations and potentially ruinous. Better to accommodate the chord
   > structure
   > to the limitations of the instrument, and the harmonic rhythm to the
   rhythm
   > of the dance.
   > Playford is alright, but for these dances Thoinot Arbeau's
   > "Orchesography",
   > published in 1589, may be even more enlightening. It shows how to
   dance
   > bransles
   > and gives reccomendations on tempos. (Available cheap from Amazon).
   > No matter what, if you're actually playing for dancers, the rhythm
   and a
   > rock-solid
   > correct tempo are THE most important aspects. Everything else is
   secondary
   > (yes- even the melody ;)
   > Good dance players would have known particular dance melodies by
   memory,
   > and would have known from experience how to strum to facilitate the
   dance.
   > Like Ron Andrico said in his post - it ain't rocket science. It's a
   matter
   > of really
   > knowing the dance and what fits musically.
   > Hope this helps,
   > Tom Draughon
   >
   > > How would a strummer strum chords to these tunes composed
   (arranged?)
   > > by Gervaise in the 1550s?
   > >
   > > http://www.pluckedturkeys.co.uk/Gervaise/
   > >
   > > They are strong melodies (Poulenc arranged some Gervaise dances for
   > > piano - but not these particular tunes). Maybe you just strum a
   chord
   > > according to the bass line. It's easy enough to work out what each
   > > chord would be. But playing at speed it would be formidably
   difficult
   > > to actually play them unless you were a Freddy Green-type
   > > professional. These Gervaise arrangements are in four parts and, as
   it
   > > stands, the bass is very easy to play as a single note. But really
   not
   > > so easy at all when the chords are changing very quickly.
   > >
   > > But it's often said that strummers strummed in these, and even
   > > earlier, times. And, if so, surely they would have strummed to
   > > accompany tunes like this. Would they have strummed a chord for
   each
   > > note as dictated by the rules of four part harmony? Or something
   > > simpler - but potentially more rhythmic?
   > >
   > >
   > > Stuart
   > >
   > >
   > >
   > > To get on or off this list see list information at
   > > http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html
   >
   >
   > Tom Draughon
   > Heartistry Music
   > http://www.heartistry.com/artists/tom.html
   > 714 9th Avenue West
   > Ashland, WI 54806
   > 715-682-9362
   >
   >
   >
   >

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