Dear Martin, Martyn, and all, This is a very nice posting, and I agree with the idea that perhaps tensions were much lower than we seem to use today. Toyohiko Satoh has been doing this very thing for years, which is playing with the right hand close to the bridge, with low tension strings, using plain or pure gut, no metal. For a few years I have been playing my 11-course Frei, 67.5 cm. mensur, at a = 415, in pure gut. I have discovered that using all gut, no metal, can produce a wonderful sound, even down to the 11th course with no bass rider or swan extension. ed
On Thu, Aug 4, 2016 at 10:46 AM, Martin Shepherd <[1]mar...@luteshop.co.uk> wrote: Dear Martyn (and All), I'm not ruling out the possibility of loaded strings, but I do think the evidence from bridge holes is mixed, in the sense that we would have to be absolutely certain that a bridge with small holes was original. Even with modern gut strings it's possible to string a 6c lute with only plain gut (well, high twist or whatever) in the bass and also a 13c swan neck lute! The difficult cases are the 8 to 10 course lutes, the 13c bass rider type, also the liuto attiorbato, for all of which loaded basses might well be the answer. I can't send attachments to the list but I'm sending you another painting from 1576 which shows strings very clearly and they're remarkably thin. Best wishes, Martin On 04/08/2016 14:55, Martyn Hodgson wrote: Hello Martin, Nice site and blog. I seem to recall that when loaded strings first came out (25 yrs ago?) that some of the evidence for their use was found in the small diameter holes in some lute bridges. To maintain string tensions at around present day levels the hypothesis was therefore that the old bass strings would have been dense than plain gut - hence 'loaded'. I also recall that somebody (might have been Eph Segerman) at the time also pointed out an alternative for such relatively small diameter holes: that the tensions of the bass strings might be much lower than the upper courses. In short just as you're suggesting. My experience of doing this at the time was that one needed to play very close to the bridge to gain any projection and, of course, this is precisely what most old sources (from c.1600 onwards) tell us. So you may be right - that basses were often(always?) at a significantly lower tension than the upper courses. Having said this, I did like Mimmo's loaded strings very much and, of course, they also possibly indicate loading because of their distinctive colour. All food for thought...... regards, Martyn __________________________________________________________________ From: Martin Shepherd <[2]mar...@luteshop.co.uk> To: Lute List <[3]lute@cs.dartmouth.edu> Sent: Thursday, 4 August 2016, 12:51 Subject: [LUTE] blog post Hi All, Just to let you know that I have put up a new blog post - let me know your thoughts. [1][4]http://luteshop.co.uk/some-thoughts-on-string-tension/ Best wishes, Martin --- This email has been checked for viruses by Avast antivirus software. [2][5]https://www.avast.com/antivirus To get on or off this list see list information at [3][6]http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html -- References 1. [7]http://luteshop.co.uk/some-thoughts-on-string-tension/ 2. [8]https://www.avast.com/antivirus 3. [9]http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html --- This email has been checked for viruses by Avast antivirus software. [10]https://www.avast.com/antivirus -- References 1. mailto:mar...@luteshop.co.uk 2. mailto:mar...@luteshop.co.uk 3. mailto:lute@cs.dartmouth.edu 4. http://luteshop.co.uk/some-thoughts-on-string-tension/ 5. https://www.avast.com/antivirus 6. http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html 7. http://luteshop.co.uk/some-thoughts-on-string-tension/ 8. https://www.avast.com/antivirus 9. http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html 10. https://www.avast.com/antivirus