Very interesting discourse about Beethoven's deafness, several more
   available (in german) on YT. Thanks for the link Markus. Although it
   doesn't specify the nature of the hearing aid connected to the piano
   which was used, I assume that all hasn't yet been said in this matter.
   G.

   On Sun, Nov 12, 2017 at 2:14 PM, Markus Lutz <[1][email protected]>
   wrote:

   I'm not sure that this is a myth.
   There is a youtube video in German by the medical society of Mainz
   about Beethoven's deafness and his relation to Johann Nepomuk Mälzel
   (the inventor of the metronome).
   Beethoven used his ear trumpets and Mälzel also constructed a
   mechanism that was set on the piano and transported the sound directly
   to the ear (around 46m).
   [2]https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V9Lj8Qy2Ilk&t=2965s
   Best regards
   Markus
   Am 11.11.2017 um 23:31 schrieb G. C.:

         A myth then apparently. Interesting though, that:
         The "phenomenon" of bone conduction is generally credited as
     being
         discovered in the 1500s (though some say it can be traced back
     to
         around 2AD). A physician, mathematician, philosopher and
     all-around
         brilliant fella' by the name of Girolamo Cardano noticed that it
     was
         possible to hear through a rod or spear when placed between the
     teeth.
         He detailed his findings in his controversial publication De
         Subtilitate, but the information hadn't really been applied to
         anything, let alone to help the deaf or hearing-impaired, until
     later.
         G.
         On Sat, Nov 11, 2017 at 7:44 PM, John Mardinly
         <[1][3][email protected]> wrote:
         Beethoven's deafness was caused by "inner ear" problems,
     sometimes
         called labyrinthitis, a form of nerve deafness, not mechanical
         problems, such as damage to the eardrum or the small bones of
     the inner
         ear. As such, it is unlikely that the bone conduction would have
     been
         any use to him.
         A. John Mardinly, Ph.D., P.E.
         --
     References
         1. mailto:[4][email protected]
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References

   1. mailto:[email protected]
   2. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V9Lj8Qy2Ilk&t=2965s
   3. mailto:[email protected]
   4. mailto:[email protected]
   5. http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html
   6. mailto:[email protected]

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