Dear colleagues:

Changes:
- added reference to FIPS 140-2 accreditation requirements (cross-referenced in Section 4.1 w.r.t., NIST-compliance ECDH25519); - added references to draft NIST SP 800-186 and draft FIPS 186-5 (not cross-referenced yet, but NIST SP 800-186 defines short-Weierstrass version of Curve25519 [dubbed W-25519] and
FIPS 186-5 allows its use; similar for Curve448 [dubbed W-448 there]);
- added Note in Appendix K.1 that checking whether an element is a square in GF(q) can be done more efficiently than actually computing those; - cross-referenced this Note in Appendix I.8 with public key validation check of compressed points.

The added technical material (on public key validation and square root checking) is relevant for co-factor ECDH25519, where NIST-compliant implementations have to check that the received curve point is on the actual curve. Since ECDH computations do not require the y-coordinate of a short-Weierstrass point, one can check whether a point is on the curve this way (~1% cost vs. ~10%).

While this added technical material note is purely informational (again: service to the community), it helps in understanding that NIST-compliant implementations do not add more cost than more lenient once (that do not perform checks).

Best regards, Rene

On 2020-12-17 6:32 p.m., [email protected] wrote:
A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Light-Weight Implementation Guidance WG of the 
IETF.

         Title           : Alternative Elliptic Curve Representations
         Author          : Rene Struik
        Filename        : draft-ietf-lwig-curve-representations-19.txt
        Pages           : 137
        Date            : 2020-12-17

Abstract:
    This document specifies how to represent Montgomery curves and
    (twisted) Edwards curves as curves in short-Weierstrass form and
    illustrates how this can be used to carry out elliptic curve
    computations using existing implementations of, e.g., ECDSA and ECDH
    using NIST prime curves.  We also provide extensive background
    material that may be useful for implementers of elliptic curve
    cryptography.



The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-lwig-curve-representations/

There are also htmlized versions available at:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-lwig-curve-representations-19
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-lwig-curve-representations-19

A diff from the previous version is available at:
https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-lwig-curve-representations-19


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


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