I have a Prodigy SE (contains both the 68020 and 68000) and there was  
little information about this particular Mac so I took the  
opportunity to find what it was all about.

Original link contains a couple pictures of the Prodigy SE:  http:// 
www.mattfro.com/Site/Mac_Stuff/Pages/Prodigy_SE.html''

> I interviewed the co-founder of the now extinct Levco Corp., Duane  
> Maxwell, to get some answers on the origin and significance of the  
> Prodigy SE.
>
>
> NOVEMBER 27, 2007
>
> -  The Prodigy SE that I own has a silver sticker on the front that  
> says "Prodigy SE by Levco".  Does that imply that the computer was  
> sold with the card pre-installed by Levco or was it a sticker that  
> came with the Prodigy card for purchaser to put on themselves?
>
>     The Prodigy SE was mainly sold as a user-installable kit, and  
> the sticker was part of that - the Macintosh SE had an internal  
> connector for these sorts of devices.  However, many people and  
> companies didn't want kits, so Levco became an Apple OEM partner,  
> and resold Macs with the board preinstalled. Levco also had a small  
> network of dealers around the country that would install the kit  
> for customers. There's probably no way to know which type yours is.
>
>
> -  In short, what was the main reason you decided to make the  
> Prodigy SE?  What needs were there for it?
>
>     The Prodigy SE was the successor to the Prodigy 4, a similar  
> accelerator for the Macintosh 128K/512K/Plus.  At the time, the  
> fastest Macs you could get were 8 MHz 68000 based, while the  
> Prodigy was a 16 MHz 68020/ with 68881 hardware floating point  
> coprocessor and a whopping 4 MB of memory - the most a Macintosh  
> could handle at the time.  Levco was fundamentally in the hardware  
> upgrade business - it started selling upgrade kits for the Mac 128K  
> to increase the memory to 512K.  At the time, Apple was selling the  
> same upgrades as a motherboard swap at some price on the order of  
> $500-$1000, while Levco's price was around $200 or even less if you  
> bought your own memory chips elsewhere.
>
>     The Prodigy 4 worked on Macintosh 128K and 512K, and included  
> the SCSI port that was found in the Macintosh Plus. It was  
> introduced the same day as the Mac Plus - Apple didn't offer a  
> device with similar memory and performance for over a year  
> afterwards with the Mac II, or in the same form factor with the SE/ 
> 30 three years later.
>
>
> -  In creating the Prodigy SE, did you work alongside with Apple or  
> was it more of a third party modification?
>
>     Apple's design of the Macintosh SE presumed the market for such  
> devices - that was a lesson learned when the more "closed"  
> Macintosh 128K/512K/Plus ecosystem developed third-party upgrades  
> despite Apple's discouragement.
>
>     During the 128K/512K era, Steve Jobs was at the helm of Apple  
> and really didn't want anyone messing with his perfect appliance.   
> He felt that no one should care about mundane things things like  
> "memory" or "performance" - that developers should build for the  
> device as sold by them.  However, the Apple sales force was unable  
> to get Macs into major corporate accounts due to the low  
> performance and lack of upgradeability, and worked with companies  
> like Levco "under the table".  It got quite silly for a while as  
> Cupertino was completely oblivious as to what was happening in  
> their regional sales offices.
>
>     All that changed when Jobs left Apple - the very next day,  
> Apple actively sought out us and other similar "renegade" companies  
> and started an official dialog on how to alter the basic Macintosh  
> design to create an official hardware upgrade ecosystem.  The  
> Macintosh SE and, to some degree, the Macintosh II were the results  
> of those conversations.
>
>     The availability Prodigy greatly helped Apple's transition to  
> the 68020 - by the time Apple came out with the Mac II, most  
> developers had cleaned up their code to work on that processor,  
> since many programs initially wouldn't work.  For instance,  
> MacWrite simply didn't work on the 68020 - when the author was told  
> that there was a machine out there that it wouldn't run on, his  
> first response was "OK, who's the smartass that built a 68020 Mac?"  
> - he already knew there was a problem and was hoping that he had  
> some more time to fix it, but the Prodigy showed the writing on the  
> wall.  The Prodigy came with a special software patch to handle  
> MacWrite's 68020 bugs.
>
>     Some other programs, mostly ones dealing with the audio, were  
> carefully tweaked to the 8MHz performance, and those got fixed as  
> well.  Because Mac II prototypes were rare, Apple at one point  
> recommended developers buy Prodigy upgrades, and even purchased  
> them for some high-profile developers.
>
>     I personally flew up to San Jose to install the Prodigy upgrade  
> in Andy Hertzfeld's Mac.
>
>
> -  What was the starting price of the Prodigy SE?
>
>    I don't recall exactly, but I think it started at around $2K,  
> and dropped over time as parts (mainly memory) became cheaper and  
> the volume went up.  The Prodigy 4 started at $4K when it first  
> came out - but at the time it was the fastest computer you could  
> buy. It even outran most of the available workstations from Apollo  
> and Sun at a fraction of the price.
>
>
> -  How many of them did you make?
>
>     No idea - on the order of thousands, but probably not tens of  
> thousands.
>
>
> -  How long did you make them?
>
>     I think they were actively on the market for nearly two years.   
> There was also a bundle that combined the Prodigy SE with an  
> internal hard disk.  Eventually, Apple's hardware offerings caught  
> up and the need for accelerators for that form-factor dropped.  By  
> that time, Levco had been sold to SMS, which went out of business  
> about a year later due to some gross mismanagement - the Levco  
> division was combined with SuperMac and jettisoned just before SMS  
> cratered.  The main Levco hardware designer, Doug Gilbert, stayed  
> at SuperMac and worked on a number of important projects, including  
> "Digital Film", one of the first cheap video capture cards.  He  
> finally left to become a chiropractor.
>
>     I left when SMS went down, and worked a bit with Pixar before  
> starting Gryphon Software in 1992 - most famous for a product  
> called "Morph", but also developer for a lot of "edutainment"  
> CDROMs for Disney, Warner Bros, etc.  Most of the rest of my  
> history is visible on the Internet (but I'm *not* the guy who wrote  
> all the D&D books). One other founder, Stas Lewak went to post- 
> communist Poland and created a successful software development  
> outsourcing firm.  The last founder, Curt Johnson went back to his  
> previous vocation as a consultant in the industrial controls business.
>
>
> I think that's all of the questions that I have.  Thanks again for  
> putting in the time to help me here.
>
>    Sure, glad to help.


www.MattFro.com

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