I’m trying to standardize my handling of authentication challenges such that 
the same code paths can be used for handling/resuming requests that fail 
because of standard HTTP authentications (Basic Auth, etc.) and with less 
standard failures. To that end, I’m curious about customizing 
NSURLProtectionSpace such that I would issue my own authentication challenges 
(mimicking the URL loading system’s automatic issuance of challenges).

For context, the types of scenarios I run into are for example situations where 
authentication for a web service is handled not at the HTTP protocol level but 
inside the network content. For example it is common with XMLRPC based blogging 
APIs for credentials to be embedded in the XML cargo of the request itself, and 
for an authentication failure to be indicated in the body of a response (with 
200 status code!).

I envision that my code that handles such clunky authentication interfaces 
would put together its own NSURLAuthenticationChallenge with a protection space 
that is discernible by the client, and that will then also be obvious when 
called back that it is a type of authentication that should be embedded in the 
content in this way and not set on the HTTP request itself.

So my question is, am I asking for trouble by trying to expand upon 
NSURLProtectionSpace to define my own space? Most of the protection space 
attributes that I have considered tweaking are just NSString values, but I 
don’t know if there are subtle behavioral changes that will occur if I try to 
e.g. initialize with an authentication method that is not known to the system. 
It’s also not clear if I should feel safe in e.g. subclassing it to provide 
additional information about what the protection space pertains to.

It feels bolted on, but it seems valuable to have a single authentication 
callback chain. I also wonder, for example, how secondary authentication 
information such as requests for two-factor authentication tokens should be 
expressed in terms of NSURLProtectionSpace.

In summary I want to use NSURLProtectionSpace consistently as an object that 
expresses whatever authentication challenge I may receive, but it seems 
relatively limited in scope to authentications that are expected to occur 
strictly at the protocol level.

I would appreciate any thoughts or pointers people may have about stretching 
the NSURLProtectionSpace facility beyond its usual scope.

Daniel


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