> My first guess would be that some items on your internal drive are > hardlinked, and that when you rsync, those items are being created on the > external drive as separate files with each copy taking up space. And I can > confirm by inspection that there are many hardlinked items inside the Xcode 9 > app, for example. There's a flag you can supply to rsync ("--hard-links") to > tell it to detect and recreate hard links on the destination drive, which > should eliminate this reason for the size difference.
Did not work. I erased Xcode again and rsync’ed it with —hard-links. Size remains the same. 12 Gb instead of 7.8 local. "S'il n'y a pas de solution, c'est qu'il n'y a pas de problème" (devise Shadok)