On Jun 25, 2021, at 21:03, Tabitha McNerney wrote:

> On a fresh Catalina or Big Sure system, if you cd to root / then sudo then 
> try mkdir /opt or something else such as mkdir /hello the system won't allow 
> it, I get this:
> 
> mkdir: /hello: Read-only file system
> 
> note: the MacBook I just tried this on also has FileVault enabled and its got 
> one of those Apple T2 chips with a touch bar
> 
> How does the MacPorts Catalina or Big Sur pkg installer work around this 
> restriction?

I don't know that we're doing anything. It just works.

There is some mechanism, that I don't understand, by which the system volume 
and the data volume are combined into a single presentation. Presumably the 
Installer app knows that you cannot install to the system volume, so it 
installs MacPorts to the data volume.

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