Thanks for the article Mark. I've never heard of this material before. Wow, 
this sounds really interesting.
Katie
Sent from my iPhone

> On Mar 14, 2018, at 3:11 PM, M. Taylor <mk...@ucla.edu> wrote:
> 
> Want to charge your smartphone in 7 seconds? Look to graphene
> Graphene gets touted as a "wonder material" because of its unique
> properties. Here are five potential real-world uses.
> By Katie Collins, March 14, 2018 5:04 AM PDT
> 
> Graphene is 200 times stronger than steel and lighter than paper and often
> referred to as a wonder material. But what can this substance actually do?
> 
> Fortunately, graphene had a chance to shine at last month's Mobile World
> Congress trade show in Barcelona. Buried away at the furthest point from the
> entrance to the convention center was the Graphene Pavilion, where around 25
> different graphene-based research projects, including robotics and
> wearables, were being shown off.
> In the coming years some of these applications will go commercial and we'll
> start to see graphene cropping up in phones, wearables and other technology.
> 
> Graphene is a thin layer of pure carbon atoms tightly packed in a honeycomb
> structure. It isn't manufactured, but instead is extracted from graphite --
> a process scientists only succeeded in developing in 2004. The result is a
> 2D substance that has a number of unusual and desirable traits, including
> being extraordinarily thin, strong and flexible.
> 
> A graphene insole can be so thin as to make no discernible difference to a
> shoe wearer.
> Europe is where graphene was first isolated, and so convinced is the EU by
> its potential that it's the basis of the bloc's biggest research initiative.
> The billion-euro Graphene Flagship program, which hosted the Graphene
> Pavilion, is dedicated to finding ways in which the material can be brought
> to market.
> Here's how graphene may be used in the future.
> 
> Smartphones
> Graphene may have been hidden away at the back of the show this time around,
> but in the coming years it could be responsible for some dramatic upgrades
> to phone technology. As well as being flexible enough to be incorporated
> into bendable phones in the form of antennas or touch displays, it also has
> enormous potential for improving batteries -- often our biggest gripe when
> it comes to our phones.
> Graphene can be built into the batteries themselves to improve energy
> storage and long-term performance, but it can also speed up energy transfer
> between a power source and battery exponentially. It acts as a sort of
> superhighway for charging, allowing energy to pass through it so quickly
> that researchers believe it can charge a phone in 7 seconds. 
> 
> So how long will this seemingly magical technology take to show up? A
> decade? Kari Hjelt, head of innovation for Graphene Flagship, said it would
> take as little as two years. 
> "It's still a young material, so we're actually quite amazed how much it has
> developed in only 14 years," he said. "The thing with the graphene is that
> it works in so many fields and in fantastic ways, so we have really pick the
> ones that are the most promising for Europe and for business."
> Phone technology is one obvious use, and 5G network tech is another --
> Ericsson used graphene in its own 5G demo at the show. But it's not the only
> area where the material can make a difference.
> 
> Robotics
> One biomedical possibility for graphene is in the improvement of artificial
> limbs.
> By embedding graphene-based nerve sensors within the top of the limbs, a
> person is able to sense and respond to contractions and other movements in
> muscles. That helps them control the motion and force of a robotic limb. 
> 
> Artificial limbs have come a long way in recent years, but they could get
> even lighter and more responsive still.
> As well as being light and noninvasive, graphene responds quickly to
> pressure, ensuring natural movement and grip for the wearer. It could make
> future generations of prosthetics more comfortable and responsive than ever
> before.
> 
> Food identification
> Due to graphene's ability to absorb light at almost every wavelength, it can
> detect ultraviolet, visible and infrared light with the same image sensor.
> A wide-spectrum graphene light camera can see details invisible to the human
> eye, and in the demo we saw could differentiate between three different
> types of milk -- rice, dairy and almond -- that all look the same. 
> 
> Graphene could improve food safety.
> In the future people, with food allergies could use their phone cameras to
> tell if food is safe for them to eat.
> 
> Wearable tech
> Graphene is also very flexible, making it ideal for wearable technology.
> Researchers from the the Institute of Photonic Sciences in Spain have
> integrated graphene into UV patches attached to the skin like any Band-Aid
> might. The layer of graphene hidden inside is highly sensitive and can
> measure heart rate and blood oxygen over skin as well as UV exposure,
> providing a miniaturized system that can monitor your health.
> 
> Graphene can be embedded in stick-on UV sensors.
> Graphene could also be added to smart shoes for benefits including sensing,
> cooling and strength. A graphene in-sole from the University of Cambridge
> can monitor pressure distribution for podiatry and athletic performance.
> New touch interfaces
> Layers of graphene are so thin, they're almost invisible to the human eye.
> At the Graphene Pavilion we saw it built into a seemingly transparent screen
> and used to control a toy car by touch. It's just one example of how touch
> interfaces of the future could be built into different materials like glass
> or fabric. 
> 
> Graphene could make new touch interfaces possible.
> "The possibilities of this material seem endless," said EU Commissioner
> Andrus Ansip in a blog post after visiting the pavilion. "I was particularly
> struck by how practical they are and how well geared towards the consumer." 
> 
> Original Article at:
> https://www.cnet.com/news/graphene-flagship-promises-faster-phone-charging-a
> t-mwc-2018/#ftag=CAD-09-10aai5b
> 
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