This is absolutely brilliant thanks Paul. Much appreciated.
Jonathan Mosen
Mosen Consulting
Blindness technology eBooks, tutorials and training
http://Mosen.org

On 22/09/2013, at 9:02 PM, Paul Erkens <paul.erk...@gmail.com> wrote:

> Hi Jonathan,
> 
> Yes, the process is accessible. I assume you won't need the details below, 
> but I'm writing them down for anyone interested. 
> If you start up your mac and you hear the initial sound right after turning 
> it on, then press and hold both command and the letter r while the sound is 
> still playing. Hold for some 5 seconds and then let go. The mac will boot 
> from its hidden recovery partition, instead of its normal boot partition. It 
> depends on a few factors how long it takes to boot, but after 30 seconds or 
> so, just start pressing VO plus f5 with an interval of a few seconds, until 
> VoiceOver comes on. It should not take longer than 3 minutes on a slow 
> machine. You won't hear Alex, it will be Fred. You can now take it from there.
> 
> Fred will speak very quietly, but you can crank it up a little bit using the 
> normal mac volume control with f12 or fn f12, and also the usual voice 
> controls will work as well if you hold down command, then going to volume 
> using left or right arrows, and then increasing volume with the up arrow key.
> 
> You'll see an interactable table with some choices, one of which is to 
> reinstall OS10. 
> If you prefer, you could first wipe the Macintosh HD partition using disk 
> utility. Disk utility is in the interactable table as well.
> 
> If you have an SSD drive and you did not encrypt your drive, then there is a 
> good chance that some of your stuff is still somewhere on the drive.
> 
> This is of course true for a normal hard disk if you just wipe out its 
> partition table, but even more so for an SSD, because of a mechanism called 
> wear leveling. What that means is that if you, for example,  were using your 
> SSD for just a few files, wipe it, rewrite a few files, wipe it etc, you 
> would only use the first bit of memory on the SSD. Because those chips have a 
> finite number of writes, it would wear out the first bit of the drive, and 
> render it unusable rather quickly. To overcome this, new SSD's have wear 
> leveling, where new stuff is written to new locations on the SSD all the 
> time. This means that we as a user, cannot tell where specific stuff is being 
> stored on the SSD, making it impossible to wipe out stuff on an SSD, as you 
> would from a traditional hard drive. I got this bit of useful knowledge from 
> Steve Gibson and Leo Laporte's podcast: security now. Their advice: when you 
> start using a new SSD, make sure encryption is on before you add your 
> personal stuff.
> 
> Also, Don't forget to unauthorize your old machine from itunes before 
> reinstalling it, and if I remember well, there are a few other useful steps 
> to take when selling or giving away an older mac. Apple has an article on it.
> 
> With a macbook air, I would like to warn you for a situation that I ran into, 
> while helping someone else do it over facetime. I only experienced the 
> following just once. 
> 
> First a note on wifi. After you boot from the recovery partition, you'll have 
> to connect to wifi, but the status menus are not available with voiceover. 
> The wifi stuff is indeed available to us, but it is in the normal pulldown 
> menus, I think it was under utilities. Once connected, you should be able to 
> proceed normally, and accessibly.
> 
> Should, because here came the problem. You have to give your Apple ID to have 
> the mac check for its eligibility to redownload the OS. Even though the ID 
> was cprrect, we were hitting continue forever. The button did not go disabled 
> as you would expect, so then you want to hit it again. However, things would 
> not advance from then on, and she had to take her machine into an Apple store 
> to have it fixed. Unfortunately, they did not explain how they fixed it, so I 
> can't tell you either.
> 
> However, on my machine, I never had a problem reinstalling OS10. Hope that 
> helps.
> 
> Paul.
> On Sep 22, 2013, at 9:19 AM, Jonathan Mosen <jmo...@mosen.org> wrote:
> 
>> Hi everyone, I normally don't mind experimenting with things but I am a bit 
>> chicken to take this one on without asking for people's experiences.
>> I have just upgraded from a 2012 Macbook Air to a 2013, and want to restore 
>> my old machine  to the state it originally came in, IE erase all my data and 
>> leave a fresh copy of the OS on the system.
>> I've read about starting the Mac while holding the option key and selecting 
>> the recovery partition. My question is, is this an accessible process? If 
>> so, at what point can I turn VoiceOver on? Is it just a case of pressing 
>> down-arrow, then return, to get to the recovery partition? Any help, or a 
>> URL that explains all this from a blindness perspective, would be very much 
>> appreciated. Thanks a lot.
>> Jonathan Mosen
>> Mosen Consulting
>> Blindness technology eBooks, tutorials and training
>> http://Mosen.org
>> 
>> 
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