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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/MAHOUT-391?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=12864851#action_12864851
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Sean Owen commented on MAHOUT-391:
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Hmm, I got similar results from a crude test, generating user vectors. The 
on-disk size was negligibly different, and the reducer took longer by a notable 
amount. I just can't figure out why it isn't a win -- could be a bad test, or 
that there's some misunderstood interaction with Hadoop, but I won't commit 
until it's sorted. More testing needed.

> Make vector more space efficient with variable-length encoding, et al
> ---------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: MAHOUT-391
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/MAHOUT-391
>             Project: Mahout
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>    Affects Versions: 0.3
>            Reporter: Sean Owen
>            Assignee: Sean Owen
>            Priority: Minor
>             Fix For: 0.4
>
>         Attachments: MAHOUT-391.patch
>
>
> There are a few things we can do to make Vector representations smaller on 
> disk:
> - Use variable-length encoding for integer values like size and element 
> indices in sparse representations
> - Further, delta-encode indices in sequential representations
> - Let caller specify that precision isn't crucial in values, allowing it to 
> store values as floats
> Since indices are usually small-ish, I'd guess this saves 2 bytes or so on 
> average, out of 12 bytes per element now.
> Using floats where applicable saves another 4. Not bad.

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