Thanks for that, Mark. I've discovered one possible reason - we're low on space 
on our Exchange server, which caused it to process external incoming mail 
erratically. The free space limit before delays on our old server was 1GB, the 
new one is higher than I expected at 2.7GB (I never knew it was a percentage of 
total disk space).

This doesn't explain though why SOME external mail (including most but not all 
from this list) was coming in quickly though. Might just be a coincidence. 
We've cleared some space, so I'll know if this was the problem when the next 
list message arrives.

Peter Shute

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Mailman-Users 
> [mailto:mailman-users-bounces+pshute=nuw.org...@python.org] 
> On Behalf Of Mark Sapiro
> Sent: Tuesday, 15 July 2014 12:59 PM
> To: mailman-users@python.org
> Subject: Re: [Mailman-Users] Erratic mail delivery times
> 
> On 07/14/2014 06:55 PM, Barry S. Finkel wrote:
> 
> > On 7/14/2014 8:43 PM, Peter Shute wrote:
> >> Would grey listing show up in the headers? We haven't 
> installed grey 
> >> listing here, but who know what our anti spam does.
> 
> 
> Greylisting may or may not show in headers depending on the 
> software doing it. For example, Postgrey adds a header like
> 
> X-Greylist: delayed 427 seconds by postgrey-1.34 at 
> sbh16.songbird.com;  Sat, 12 Jul 2014 18:14:34 PDT
> 
> 
> >> If it's using it
> >> then it certainly isn't using it consistently. I can't see 
> anything 
> >> in the Exchange Message Tracking logs that shows anything 
> unusual as 
> >> they come in. They simply arrive late.
> 
> 
> See below.
> 
> 
> >> I dumped from Outlook the last few weeeks of send and 
> received times 
> >> for stuff I've received from this list. Some of the delays will be 
> >> moderation time, but I can see that the number of messages delayed 
> >> longer than a few minutes increased greatly on 11/7/14, but that 
> >> there is still the occasional one that comes though within 
> a minute.
> 
> 
> This could be due to greylisting. Intelligent greylisting 
> keeps track of sending servers, and after a server has 
> successfully retried a small number of messages, there is no 
> point in further greylisting that server because the server 
> is known to retry.
> 
> 
> >> These are the top two headers from a delayed message. Does 
> this tell 
> >> me anything other than it was received by the server 
> upstream of mine
> >> 21 minutes before it was received by mine? If so then the 
> delay could 
> >> be before that upstream server sent it on, or while it 
> waited for my 
> >> server to accept it. If it tried several times, would that 
> be shown 
> >> in the headers?
> 
> 
> You are correct, the delay was in transmission from the 
> upstream server to your exchange server. The headers tell you 
> nothing more than that.
> 
> However, in this case, if greylisting is involved, it is your 
> exchange server doing it and there should be evidence in the 
> exchange server's logs of the initial connect and temporary 
> reject at about the time the upstream server received the 
> message and initially tried to relay it.
> 
> Of course, there can be other reasons such as network issues 
> why the sending server's initial sending attempt failed, and 
> these may not be logged in your server. You'd have to see the 
> logs of the sending server to know what happened and why in 
> these cases.
> 
> ...
> > Twenty minutes seems
> > a long time for greylisting.
> 
> 
> There are two times involved in greylisting. The first is the 
> recipient
> (greylisting) servers "early retry" time, i.e. the time 
> before which the server says this retry is too soon. That is 
> typically short, on the order of 5 minutes.
> 
> The second is the delay before the sending server retries. 
> This depends on the retry strategy of the sending server and 
> can easily exceed 20 minutes.
> 
> -- 
> Mark Sapiro <m...@msapiro.net>        The highway is for gamblers,
> San Francisco Bay Area, California    better use your sense - B. Dylan
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