On 10 Dec 2017, at 21:31, Charlie Garrison wrote:

On 11 Dec 2017, at 13:14, Steven M. Bellovin wrote:

Seems like an improbable subject line--but is anyone else who uses MailMate on High Sierra/APFS suddenly having serious Time Machine performance issues? I am, on two different laptops. An iMac, which has a hard drive and hence HFS+, is not having any trouble.

Time Machine is working normally for me.

You didn’t see what your Time Machine destination is. That would be my first suspect.

I see it to two different external USB disks and to an USB drive connected to an Airport. This is two different machines; both show the problem going to either of their destinations. On the newer laptop, the disk (and the hub it's normally plugged into, via a Thunderbolt dock) is USB-3; the older laptop is USB-2 only.

The overall symptom is that backups take *many hours*, with sudden, inexplicable stalls. I say "inexplicable" because Activity Monitor shows essentially no CPU, network, or disk activity -- but the backup just *stops*. I normally don't run MailMate on one of the laptops; its backups complete in a rational amount of time. When I do, it sees the same stalls. In fact, I'm running MailMate on it right now so that I can see what happens on my primary laptop when I exit MailMate. Sure enough, that machine is now behaving.

Note, TimeMachine takes a snapshot when backing up APFS volumes, so there “shouldn’t” be any difference with MailMate running or not. I suspect that’s really a symptom of what the real problem is.

I was unclear. The issue is not whether MailMate is running during the dump; rather, it's whether MailMate has run and therefore received mail and modified directories.

My suspicion is that the problem has to do with very large directories on APFS file systems, but I don't know that for sure. I have some very large mailboxes, though, and these are of course active when MailMate is running. And of course, that doesn't explain why I don't see any system activity.

Due to the way APFS works, I’d be surprised if that’s the issue.

I don't know the technical details. I guessed at that because it's the major difference between the laptop and the iMac.

Is anyone else seeing this? Does anyone have any work-arounds, other than "don't have such large mailboxes" or "don't run APFS"? I do have a new laptop on order; I'm seriously tempted to reformat it as HFS+ before I start using it.

If that new laptop has an SSD, then APFS is your only choice.

Hmm.

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