+1 to Mark's comments... Without discovery you'll never know if you're over
the limits or not.

Setup a p=none policy, and see where the mail is coming from.

You may need to update systems, or change some domains to use subdomains,
or a different MailFrom: etc... but If massive global corporations like
Disney, HP, and Oracle, can figure it out you can too.

A lot of DMARC reporting services will likely offer some kind of SPF
flattening as part of their services without extra cost.

~ MV


On Wed, Jan 11, 2023 at 8:29 AM Mark Alley via mailop <mailop@mailop.org>
wrote:

> What makes you think you'd go over the limit if you haven't done the
> discovery? You might be surprised that you may not exceed the lookup count,
> as with optimization/analysis and proper SPF design (even without
> flattening), the lookup count can be quite easily managed. This sounds like
> a prime candidate for your mail source discovery with DMARC reporting
> <https://dmarcvendors.com>.
>
> Using ?all (neutral) might be best for deliverability's sake while you
> build out this SPF record during discovery. This would have the same effect
> as your current scenario of having no SPF record, while still allowing for
> positive matches of your legitimate known mail-flow until you get to a
> point you move to ~all.
>
> - Mark Alley
> On 1/11/2023 7:08 AM, Simon Burke via mailop wrote:
>
> All,
>
> This is an odd scenario, but sadly one I find myself in.
>
> Work is a large organisation, and currently does not have an SPF record.
> The reason is that there are a large (and unknown) number of internal and
> external parties that send mail on our domain, as well as sub-domains.
>
> So, even if we do determine who sends email on the domain, we would then
> have an issue with max lookups and record length.
>
> I know we can use an SPF flattening service. However that either has a
> cost. Or, although we can develop something in house, there's a 'bought not
> built' ethos being pushed by management.
>
> As an out the box idea, what would the potential impact be of having an
> SPF record stating just:
>
> "V=spf1 a mx +all"
>
> How bad of an idea would this be? If we also had a DMARC record set to
> either quarantine or reject.
>
> Regards,
>
> Simon
>
>
>
>
>
>
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