On 12.03.2025 at 13:30  Bierhoff, Florian via mailop wrote:

Do you have any idea whether this downgrading is deliberate or just an
automated consequence of the spammers being better at using ED25119
signatures ?

Hi Andrew,

I sadly didn't get too much details on why and at which point the reputation 
goes down.

I know, that the involved MTA marks the ED25119 signature verification result 
(even though it isn't actually verified) with an explicit 'fail' instead of 
'neutral'.
Analyzing the DMARC reports we received from this MTA we saw that the overall 
DKIM result ended up as a 'pass' though.

My assumption is that some SPAM filter then sees this results, can't make much 
sense of it and marks the mail as SPAM.

Kind regards,
Florian

Hello Florian,
this sounds a little bit different than the original posting.
A DKIM failure is a neutral result. As mentioned by others there are many MTAs 
which fail at validating Ed25519, but I‘m not aware that any of them would by 
default decrease the reputation of a domain because of this - although my 
insights are limited.

The individual configuration of spam filters is an entirely different question 
though. People do all kind of stupid things with them. For example Cisco has a 
„golden“ message filter config for their Cloud Email Security which dumps all 
emails with failed DKIM signatures into a quarantine unreachable by the 
recipient: 
https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/docs/security/cloud-email-security/210890-Configuration-Best-Practices-for-CES-ESA.html#toc-hId-1888025440
This specific example won‘t trigger on emails which additionally carry a valid 
RSA signature, but I wouldn’t be surprised if there are comparable filters 
elsewhere which do.

Do you know which MTA is supposed to decrease the reputation because of an 
unknown DKIM signature?

—
BR Oliver
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