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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/MAPREDUCE-1126?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=12801022#action_12801022
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Aaron Kimball commented on MAPREDUCE-1126:
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Do you think that it's okay to add methods like {{Job.setMapOutputKeySchema()}} 
then? In the limit, if another serialization framework makes its way into 
common use (e.g., Hessian, Protobufs) in Hadoop, we would then need to add a 
mechanism to set their serialization system-specific metadata to {{Job}} as 
well. We factored out InputFormat/OutputFormat-specific getters and setters 
(c.f. {{FileInputFormat.addInputPath()}}) a while back, and deprecated 
{{JobConf.addInputPath()}}; this seems like a logical next step.

Furthermore, what specific framework dependencies are you referring to? The 
jobdata package provides getters and setters that allow users to configure 
serialization system-specific metadata keys and values, but they are put into 
well-defined "system wide" metadata locations (e.g. 
{{JobContext.MAP_OUTPUT_KEY_METADATA}}) in the Configuration itself. The 
SerializerBase/DeserializerBase classes are instantiated in JobConf without 
touching the {{jobdata}} package at all (they rely only on the system-wide 
Configuration names).

The only dependency on {{jobdata}} classes in Job/JobContext/JobConf is to 
push-down the now-deprecated getter/setter methods that the user would call in 
legacy code, but the framework no longer makes any calls to 
{{JobConf.getMapOutputKeyClass()}}. It instead calls 
{{JobConf.getMapOutputKeySerializer()}} and  
{{JobConf.getMapOutputKeyDeserializer()}} directly.

> shuffle should use serialization to get comparator
> --------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: MAPREDUCE-1126
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/MAPREDUCE-1126
>             Project: Hadoop Map/Reduce
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>          Components: task
>            Reporter: Doug Cutting
>            Assignee: Aaron Kimball
>             Fix For: 0.22.0
>
>         Attachments: MAPREDUCE-1126.2.patch, MAPREDUCE-1126.3.patch, 
> MAPREDUCE-1126.4.patch, MAPREDUCE-1126.5.patch, MAPREDUCE-1126.6.patch, 
> MAPREDUCE-1126.patch
>
>
> Currently the key comparator is defined as a Java class.  Instead we should 
> use the Serialization API to create key comparators.  This would permit, 
> e.g., Avro-based comparators to be used, permitting efficient sorting of 
> complex data types without having to write a RawComparator in Java.

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