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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/MAPREDUCE-4827?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=13505707#comment-13505707
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Radim Kolar commented on MAPREDUCE-4827:
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its knutt formula commonly used in hashtables for improve hashing. java 
hashtable is using it too
                
> Increase hash quality of HashPartitioner
> ----------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: MAPREDUCE-4827
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/MAPREDUCE-4827
>             Project: Hadoop Map/Reduce
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>            Reporter: Radim Kolar
>         Attachments: betterhash1.txt
>
>
> hash partitioner is using object.hashCode() for splitting keys into 
> partitions. This results in bad distributions because hashCode() quality is 
> poor. 
> These hashCode() functions are sometimes written by hand (very poor quality) 
> and sometimes generated from by commons lang code (poor quality). Applying 
> some transformation on top of hashCode() provides better distribution.

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