Dear MARMAM list,

is now published the article on "Floating marine macro litter: Density 
reference values and monitoring
protocol settings from coast to offshore. Results from the MEDSEALITTER project"

Monitoring Floating Marine Macro Litter (FMML) is a global priority, stressed 
within international programs,
and regulated for the European Seas by the Marine Strategy Framework Directive. 
Although some well-defined
common protocols exist for the assessment of beach litter and ingested litter, 
methodologies for FMML monitoring
still vary, leading to some inconsistent results and hampering the global 
assessment of this threat. Within
the MEDSEALITTER project (2016–2019), field experiments were implemented to 
define optimal monitoring
parameters for FMML visual monitoring at different spatial scales, by assessing 
the influence of platform speed,
strip width, observers experience, weather conditions, and litter size on its 
detectability. Along with the results of
these experiments, we present the FMML density ranges detected across the over 
20,000 km surveyed, highlighting
a decreasing gradient from river mouths to coastal areas and the open sea, and 
providing a valuable
contribution to the assessment of FMML in the Mediterranean Sea.


The article is free for download at the link: 
https://authors.elsevier.com/a/1bkmW,ashxmp9
or could request in researchgate or to me at: 
antonella.arcang...@isprambiente.it

We hope it can be useful for the one of you that intend to integrate marine 
mammal surveys with marine litter monitoring.

All the best
antonella

***********************************************
Antonella Arcangeli PhD
ISPRA BIO Dep. - Environmental conservation and monitoring
Via Brancati 60 00144 Rome Italy
antonella.arcang...@isprambiente.it
ph. +39.06.50074470
mob. +39.349.3272200
***********************************************


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