Dear MARMAM Community,

My co-authors and I are pleased to announce our new publication in Micronesica. 
This work includes contributions of our late colleague, Tom Norris, who was 
integral to the project and the drafting of this manuscript.

Zoidis, A.M., T.F. Norris, P.A. Olson, T.A. Jefferson, K.S. Lomac-MacNair, S.N. 
Coates & J.K. Jacobsen. Cetaceans of the nearshore environment at Pagan Island, 
Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, Micronesica. 2025-03, 25 pp. 
Published online 08 September 2025. http://micronesica.org/volumes/2025
ABSTRACT
Information on the cetacean fauna found in the nearshore waters of Pagan 
Island, Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI), are reported for 
the first time. In August 2013 visual and acoustic surveys in the nearshore (< 
5.6 kilometers; km [3 nautical miles; nmi]) waters surrounding Pagan Island 
collected data on cetacean occurrence using line transect (visual and towed 
acoustic), photo-identification, and moored sonobuoy (passive acoustic 
monitoring) methods. Three species of cetaceans were visually confirmed at 
Pagan Island: spinner dolphin (Stenella longirostris), common bottlenose 
dolphin (Tursiops truncatus), and Cuvier's beaked whale (Ziphius cavirostris). 
Acoustic encounters included spinner, common bottlenose dolphin, Cuvier's 
beaked whale, Blainville's beaked whale (Mesoplodon densirostris) and sperm 
whale (Physeter macrocephalus). The moderately high detection rates of beaked 
whale species at Pagan can likely be explained by the steep bathymetry and 
deep-water habitat close to shore. Sperm whales were detected on the acoustic 
recordings from nighttime moored sonobuoys, indicating their presence within 37 
km (20 nmi) of Pagan. On 10 of the 11 research days at Pagan, dolphins were 
visually or acoustically encountered in the study area, during day and 
nighttime sampling periods. Photo-identification yielded re-sights of 
individual spinner dolphins at Pagan Island on successive days. A potential 
breeding population of bottlenose dolphins was documented at Pagan based on the 
presence of three calves, including two neonates. The visual and acoustic 
detection rates for dolphins were relatively low. Caution should be used in 
interpreting any of the detection rate results due to the small sample sizes. 
The density or abundance of cetaceans in the study area could not be estimated 
because of small sample sizes. If future surveys are conducted using similar 
methods the line transect survey data could be pooled to estimate density and 
abundance.

Our paper is available online: http://micronesica.org/volumes/2025
Or via e-mail request: [email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>





Ann M. Zoidis, M.S. | Environmental Project Manager, Senior Biologist, Marine 
Mammal Scientist
Direct: CA Office: 510.302.6358 | ME Office: 207-288-0976  | Cell: 510.393.5906 
| Fax: 510.433.0830
[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>

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