A newly published peer-reviewed paper<https://peerj.com/articles/19878/> in the 
journal PeerJ shows that, despite some limited improvements for bottlenose 
dolphins in accredited facilities, serious welfare challenges persist for 
captive cetaceans, especially for orcas and belugas.
The paper provides the most comprehensive review to date of the challenges 
faced by captive cetaceans. While acknowledging species-specific variations and 
some areas of progress, the authors present clear evidence that captivity 
continues to compromise the health and welfare of all cetaceans held in marine 
parks and aquariums.
“The current state of captive cetacean welfare shows that, while incremental 
improvement can be made, there are some aspects of marine park and aquarium 
living that remain incompatible with well-being and flourishing,” stated lead 
author Dr. Lori Marino.
The findings echo growing concern among scientists and the public, who 
increasingly question the ethics of confining such intelligent and socially 
complex animals for entertainment and display. The authors conclude that 
cetaceans are fundamentally unsuited to life in captivity – both ethically and 
practically.
The paper was co-authored by six animal behavior and welfare experts:
Lori Marino, Ph.D., neuroscientist and President of the Whale Sanctuary Project,
Catherine Doyle, M.S., Director of Science, Research, and Public Policy, 
Performing Animal Welfare Society,
Heather Rally, D.V.M. medical director, ThriveWild
Lester O’Brien, Palladium Elephant Consulting,
Mackenzie Tennison, M.A.,University of Washington, and
Bob Jacobs, Ph.D., neuroscientist and emeritus professor at Colorado College.

Contact information:
Lori Marino, [email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>


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