Dear all,
My co-authors and I are pleased to share our recent publication:
“Effects of duty cycle on passive acoustic monitoring metrics:
The case of odontocete vocalizations”
Mathilde Michel, Julie Béesau, Maëlle Torterotot, Nicole Todd, Flore Samaran
Published in The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America (2025)
Abstract:
Passive acoustic monitoring is critical for long-term odontocete monitoring 
using autonomous recording devices. However, technical constraints such as 
storage capacity and data processing limitations often require temporal 
subsampling. This study investigates how varying duty cycles (50%–10%) and 
listening periods (1 min to 6 h) affect the detection of delphinid whistles and 
clicks, and harbor porpoise clicks. Two types of instruments were used: 
broadband recorders for whistles and F-PODs for clicks. As each device offers 
different configuration options, subsampling schemes were tailored to each 
signal type.
The impact of duty cycles on seasonal patterns was evaluated using daily 
detection positive minutes and hours, while diel patterns were assessed using 
hourly positive minutes and daily detection positive minutes ratios. Results 
indicate that higher duty cycles (50%) better preserve temporal pattern 
representations, particularly in high-activity sites, across both instruments 
and signal types. Lower duty cycles reduce the quality of data representation, 
especially in low-activity areas. Short listening periods (5–30 min) most 
closely approximate metrics from continuous recordings. These findings 
highlight the importance of adapting subsampling strategies to instrument 
capabilities and site-specific acoustic activity levels to accurately represent 
odontocete acoustic presence.
The article is available at:
https://doi.org/10.1121/10.0039925
Best regards,
Mathilde Michel

Mathilde Michel
Doctorante en bioacoustique sous-marine et écologie quantitative
PhD student in marine bioacoustics and quantitative ecology
Tel. : +332 21 09 58 89
________________________________
ENSTA | Institut Polytechnique de Paris
2 rue François Verny 29806 Brest cedex 9 - France
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Lab-STICC - UMR CNRS 6285
www.labsticc.fr


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