Dear colleagues,
On behalf of all authors, I am pleased to share our new publication in Ecology 
and Evolution: White, C., A. P. Colefax, and G. J. Parra. 2026. " Drone 
Infrared Thermography for Detecting Skin Thermal Anomalies in Bottlenose 
Dolphins: Preliminary Insights." Ecology and Evolution 16, no. 1: e72892. 
https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.72892.
ABSTRACT
Monitoring the health of cetaceans is challenging as traditional approaches 
including vessel-based surveys and necropsies are often opportunistic and 
limited in their ability to detect subtle physiological changes. Infrared 
thermography (IRT) offers a non-invasive alternative by detecting surface 
temperature anomalies that may reflect localised physiological variation, 
including changes associated with inflammation, scarring, tissue disruption or 
thermoregulatory processes. Mounted on drones, IRT can enable remote thermal 
imaging of free-ranging individuals. This case study presented preliminary 
observations from the exploratory use of drone-IRT to detect localised thermal 
anomalies in the skin of bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) under human 
care. A total of 14 adult dolphins were monitored across the Austral summer and 
winter, with two individuals exhibiting consistent thermal hotspots 3°C-5°C 
warmer than surrounding body surface temperatures. One individual exhibited a 
transient anomaly that resolved over time, whereas the other displayed 
persistent hotspots that became more pronounced. These anomalies corresponded 
with external markings, suggesting localised alterations in skin surface 
thermal patterns. This case study provided preliminary evidence that drone-IRT 
can detect localised thermal anomalies in a dolphin's skin and highlights the 
potential for drone-IRT as a non-invasive tool for monitoring health in both 
managed and wild dolphin populations. Further quantitative investigations with 
larger sample sizes and concurrent veterinary assessments may provide 
validation regarding such observations and to evaluate whether such anomalies 
are indicative of underlying health issues.
The article is open access and available here: 
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ece3.72892
All the best,
Guido

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Guido J. Parra, PhD
Associate Professor | College of Science and Engineering
Research leader | Cetacean Ecology, Behaviour and Evolution Lab (CEBEL)

Staff: http://www.flinders.edu.au/people/guido.parra
Lab: www.cebel.org.au<http://www.cebel.org.au/>

GoogleScholar<https://scholar.google.com.au/citations?hl=en&user=7YisEoAAAAAJ> 
| ResearchGate<https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Guido_Parra> | 
LinkedIn<https://www.linkedin.com/in/guido-j-parra-093217183/>

Flinders University, GPO Box 2100 Adelaide, SA 5001 Australia
Tel: +61 8 8201 3565|email: 
[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>
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