Dear MARMAM colleagues,

My co-authors and I would like to share our most recent research on POPs
and natural organohalogen compounds in *Tursiops truncatus* from the Saint
Peter Saint Paul Archipelago!

Here's the link to the paper: POPs in bottlenose dolphins
<https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2026.119371>

*Abstract:*

The Saint Peter Saint Paul archipelago (SPSPA) is situated in the central
Equatorial Atlantic, approximately 1000 km from the northeastern coast of
Brazil. A small population of common bottlenose dolphins (*Tursiops
truncatus*) exhibits strong site fidelity to the remote archipelago. As
apex predators, these dolphins can act as sentinels for the transport and
bioaccumulation of organohalogen compounds in isolated marine environments.
Remote biopsies were collected from nine individuals (*n* = 9) to
investigate pollutant exposure. Blubber samples were analyzed for
polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), organochlorine pesticides (OCPs),
brominated flame retardants (BFRs), and naturally produced methoxylated
organobromines (MeO-BDEs), using gas chromatography coupled with electron
capture detection or mass spectrometry. Skin samples were analyzed in an
isotopic ratio mass spectrometer. The profile of the chemical markers
observed in these bottlenose dolphins was dominated by high molecular
weight PCBs and high δ13C, similar to coastal dolphin species. Atmospheric
transport, adsorption to benthic substrates, and species-specific metabolic
capacity possibly shape contaminant accumulation in this population.
Naturally produced MeO-BDEs and carbon ratios suggest low oceanic-coastal
dispersal of dolphins. These findings suggest the efficient transport of
man-made pollutants to isolated locations and the key role of apex
predators, such as bottlenose dolphins, as POPs reservoirs in oceanic zones.


Please, feel free to contact me if you have any questions or comments!

Warm regards,
-- 
*Dra. Nara de Oliveira-Ferreira*
_____________________________________________________________
*Laboratório de Mamíferos Aquáticos e Bioindicadores (MAQUA -UERJ)*
Mestre em Ecologia e Evolução - Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro
Doutora em Biofísica - Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro
Contato: + 55 21 98585.9916
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