Dear MARMAM community,

We are pleased to share our recent publication in Mammalian Biology:

 Mosca, O., Methion, S. & Diaz Lopez, B. (2026) Calling out in the crowd: 
signature whistle production in bottlenose dolphins. Mammalian Biology 
https://doi.org/10.1007/s42991-025-00556-1

Bottlenose dolphins use signature whistles for individual recognition in 
fission-fusion societies, but contextual drivers remain unclear. We analyzed 
1,119 acoustic samples from 15-year monitoring of two contrasting populations 
using GLMMs to assess effects of location, behavior, group size, and 
composition.

Signature whistle production rose with group size (steeper increase in 
populations with smaller groups than those with larger ones), modulated by 
local ecology. Signature whistles were more common during social behavior than 
traveling, supporting coordination in dynamic interactions.

Overall, this work highlights how the production of signature whistles varies 
with social structure and environmental setting, contributing to a more nuanced 
understanding of contextual communication in bottlenose dolphins.​

If you are interested in reading the full article, it is available here: 
https://doi.org/10.1007/s42991-025-00556-1 or you can request it by email 
([email protected]).

Best regards,

Bruno Diaz Lopez Ph.D
Chief biologist and Director
The Bottlenose Dolphin Research Institute BDRI - www.thebdri.com
Avenida Beiramar 192, O Grove 36980, Pontevedra, Spain
Tel. 0034 684248552
he/him/his
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0388-3289

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