Dear colleagues,

We are pleased to share our recent publication on cetacean strandings in
southern Portugal. This study represents the first comprehensive assessment
of total cetacean strandings in the country, conducted through the Algarve
Stranding Network (RAAlg).

Check it here:

https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/mms.70145

Abstract:

We compiled 46 years of cetacean strandings in the Algarve, Portugal,
describing temporal–spatial patterns, size–sex structure, and causes of
death (COD). We analyzed national records and years with a dedicated
regional stranding network (SN) to assess annual/seasonal trends, spatial
hotspots, and compare biometrics and COD. In total, 1231 strandings were
recorded; 73.2% were identified to 19 species. Five species comprised
almost 68% of events: common dolphins 39.0%, striped dolphins 8.9%, minke
whales 8.0%, bottlenose dolphins 8.0%, and harbor porpoises 4.3%. GAMs
confirmed that recorded strandings rose over time and were higher during SN
years (mean 63 yr. ⁻¹ ). Stranding hotspots occurred near Cape Santa Maria
(Faro–Olhão), Lagos–Portimão, and Sagres; minke whales and harbor porpoises
concentrated east of Cape Santa Maria. Seasonality was significant only for
minke whales (spring peak). Size–sex patterns were largely similar, with
exceptions for larger stranded striped dolphin females and minke strandings
dominated by juveniles. COD assignment improved with monitoring and was
assessed for 75.6% of the observed carcasses. Bycatch was the leading COD
for common dolphins, bottlenose dolphins, and minke whales. This study
highlights the importance of a regional stranding network and a need for
more ecological studies of cetaceans in the region.

We hope the findings will be of interest to the marine mammal community,
and we welcome any feedback or discussion.

Best regards,

*Ana Marçalo*

Fisheries Biologist/Researcher, PhD


Fisheries, Biodiversity and Conservation / Coastal Fisheries Research group

Tel: +351 967307539




*CCMAR - Centro de Ciências do Mar do Algarve*

Universidade do Algarve - Campus de Gambelas

Building 7 - Office 2.89

8005-139 Faro (see map
<http://maps.google.com/maps?f=q&source=s_q&hl=pt-PT&geocode=&q=ccmar,+faro,+portugal&sll=37.0625,-95.677068&sspn=33.984987,79.013672&ie=UTF8&hq=ccmar,&hnear=Faro,+Portugal&ll=37.054355,-7.973328&spn=0.063429,0.154324&z=13&iwloc=A>
)



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