My co-authors and I are pleased to present our newest open access
publication in PlosOne Improving Greater Caribbean manatee vocalization
detection across habitats using neural networks
It is accessible at the following link:
https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0341561

Abstract

The detection and classification of Greater Caribbean manatee vocalizations
(*Trichechus manatus manatus*) present unique challenges due to the
complexities of underwater acoustic environments. This study explores the
application of neural networks for improving the identification and
classification of Greater Caribbean manatee vocalizations, which can
provide valuable insights into their behavior and aid in conservation
efforts. Utilizing a large dataset of underwater recordings, we trained a
known CNN architecture without domain-relevant pretraining to identify and
classify Greater Caribbean manatee calls. Our approach combined advanced
signal processing techniques such as filtering and normalization with deep
learning algorithms to account for the dynamic and noisy conditions of
marine environments, employing data augmentation and feature extraction
strategies to focus on relevant and informative sound characteristics. The
neural network demonstrated promising results, with an overall F1 score of
95.6% on the Wildtracks test dataset, and an F1 score of 64.4% on the
Placencia dataset after fine-tuning on less than 10 seconds of
vocalizations. This highlights the ability of the model to generalize to
novel datasets collected in different regions with vastly different noise
profiles. Although there is room for improvement in terms of
generalization, these findings represent an advancement in the automated
detection and classification of Greater Caribbean manatee vocalizations.
This could potentially lead to more effective monitoring of their
populations and contribute to the development of improved conservation
strategies.

We dedicate this work to Eric Angel Ramos who led this project. He is
deeply missed by friends and colleagues.

Kind regards,

Beth Brady
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