http://www.marxists.org/glossary/terms/m/e.htm

Metaphysics

A branch of philosophy dating back to the time of Aristotle
<http://www.marxists.org/glossary/people/a/r.htm#aristotle> , referring to
the study of what is "beyond the senses". By the 16th century Metaphysics
became synonymous with Ontology
<http://www.marxists.org/glossary/terms/o/n.htm#ontology> , the study of
Being <http://www.marxists.org/glossary/terms/b/e.htm#being>  or Existence
<http://www.marxists.org/glossary/terms/e/x.htm#existence> . For Positivism
<http://www.marxists.org/glossary/terms/p/o.htm#positivism>  and most
bourgeois philosophy today, Metaphysics is used in the sense given to it by
Kant <http://www.marxists.org/glossary/people/k/a.htm#kant-immanuel> ,
concerned with objects which are 'not possible objects of experience'.

For Hegel and later Marx, metaphysics is opponent to dialectics
<http://www.marxists.org/glossary/terms/d/i.htm#dialectics> , for it deals
with things or concepts abstracted from their interconnection with other
things (concepts) and put into static 'self-identical
<http://www.marxists.org/glossary/terms/s/e.htm#self-identical> ' objects. 

Further Reading: Engels in Ludwig Feuerbach
<http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1886/ludwig-feuerbach/ch04.htm#0
05>  and Hegel in The Shorter Logic
<http://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/hegel/works/sl/slbeing.htm#SL98n1
_1> .



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