William Bateson

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William Bateson ,  was a British  geneticist . He was the first person to
use the term genetics to describe the study of heredity and inheritence.



Biography


Bateson was born in Whitby , educated at Rugby School  and St John's College
, Cambridge , he popularised the work of Gregor Mendel  in the
English-speaking  world. Bateson became involved in a bitter dispute with
the biometricians led by his former teacher Walter Frank Raphael Weldon  and
by Karl Pearson <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Pearson> . The
biometricians doubted the generality of Mendel's account of heredity and
also believed that evolution <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolution>
proceeded continuously rather than by jumps. These differences were resolved
with the modern evolutionary synthesis  . See Provine.

Bateson was the first to name research on heredity with "genetics
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetics> " from the Greek
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_language>  word "genetikos" (the
produced) in 1906 <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1906> , three years before
Wilhelm Johannsen <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Johannsen>  used the
word "gene <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gene> " for the units of hereditary
information. Thus the phenomenon of phenotype
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenotype>  was investigated earlier than
genes <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gene>  were discovered.

Bateson co-discovered genetic linkage
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetic_linkage>  with Reginald Punnett
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reginald_Punnett> , and he and Punnett founded
the Journal of Genetics <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journal_of_Genetics>
in 1910  .

His son was the anthropologist Gregory Bateson
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregory_Bateson> .

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References


*       W. B. Provine <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/W._B._Provine>  (1971)
The Origins of Theoretical Population Genetics. University of Chicago Press.


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External links



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