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[Marxism] Kant

Rakesh Bhandari bhandari ply-To=> 
Fri May 19 01:09:16 MDT 2006 

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Very illuminating summary of Hegel's critique of Kant in the 
following; Marx inherits Hegel's critique of Kantian formalism.

"Classical German Philosophy and Cohen's Critique of Rawls," European 
Journal of Philosophy 11/3 (December, 2003): 314-353.

I think Lucien Goldmann's Philosophy of the Enlightenment is very 
helpful; good in relating
enlightenment thought to the emergence of market society (Goldmann's 
dissertation was on Kant). Bernard Edelman (Ownership of the Image) 
has some provocative things to say about the contradictions in Kant's 
theory of the free, autonomous subject.

Karatani's book is better about money and value theory than ethics, 
though the monetary theory guides him towards a project of reform 
rooted in exchange; good reviews by  Harry Harootunian, Slavoj Zizek 
and on line Notre Dame philosophical reviews.

The most important Kantian Marxist in my opinion was Max Adler, the 
philosophical leader of the Austro Marxists. He was hated by Trotsky. 
But see the collection of his writings in Austro Marxism and 
discussions by Leswak Kolokowski and Robert Gorman. Karatani does not 
mention him. His Kantianism was not ethical in orientation but 
critical and anti individualist in terms of epistemology

To me, the key idea is that human beings do not contravene but 
establish causal order not in spite of but because of their 
apparently subjective consciousness which in fact is always already a 
social product which in turn ensures that they make sense of and act 
on reality in generally shared ways and thereby non mechanistically 
establish regular causal relations through consciousness.  These 
causal relations make possible social science which therefore need 
not be reduced to Diltheyan hermeneutic understanding alone, and the 
possibility of social science need not imply the disparagement of 
consciousness as epi-phenomenal.


Adler shares with Roy Bhaskar the attempt to save the possibility of 
Marxist social science against
hermeneutical and other nihilistic, currently most fashionable critiques.

To be sure, Adler's positivism would not stand today after Foucault 
and others, but he was still very stimulating. And much less naive 
than post modern critical theorists would assume.

Rakesh

ps if you are working with Sharad Chari, say hi for me!



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